2005～2012年合肥市蜀山区流行性腮腺炎的流行病学特征分析  

Analysis on epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Shushan district of Hefei from 2005 to 2012

作　　者：李婷婷[1,2] 田余红 齐筱倩 胡传来[1] 张志华[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学公共卫生学院,合肥230032 [2]合肥市蜀山区疾病预防控制中心,合肥230000

出　　处：《安徽医学》2013年第12期1843-1846,共4页Anhui Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的了解合肥市蜀山区2005～2012年流行性腮腺炎流行趋势,为有效预防和控制流行性腮腺炎的发生和流行提供科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病学研究方法,对合肥市蜀山区2005～2012年网络报告的流行性腮腺炎患者资料进行分析。结果 2005～2012年合肥市蜀山区共报告流行性腮腺炎患者1 445例,年平均报告发病率28.16/10万。2012年报告发病率最高为38.02/10万,2006年报告发病率最低为17.60/10万;发病主要集中在每年的3～7月份,呈单峰分布,4月份发病率最高;男女性别比1.80∶1;4岁组发病率最高达303.21/10万,25岁以下年龄组人群发病数占总发病人数的84.71%;学生、幼托儿童和散居儿童发病数占总发病数的86.30%;地区分布不均,五里墩街道、笔架山街道和南七街道报告发病率较高。结论合肥市蜀山区流行性腮腺炎报告发病率总体较高,学龄儿童是发病的主要人群,城市人口高发,需加强相应人群或领域的预防控制措施,加强入学入托时的查验补种,加强暴发疫情的早期处置和应急接种工作。Objective To know the infection trend of mumps in Shushan district of Hefei city from 2005 to 2012, and provide scientific basis so as to effectively prevent and control the outbreak and epidemic of mumps. Methods The data of mumps cases reported by net-work reporting system in Shushan district of Hefei city from 2005 to 2012 were analyzed with descriptive epidemiologic method. Results The total number of mumps cases reported in Shushan district of Hefei city from 2005 to 2012 was 1 445 with the average annual incidence rate of 28.16 per 100 000 population. The highest reported incidence rate happened in 2012, which was 38.02 per 100 000 population; the reported incidence rate in 2006 was 17.60 per 100 000 population, which was the lowest among those years. The cases were mainly concentrated in March to July, and presented a single peak distribution. The highest incidence rate was in April; the ratio of male to female was 1.80 ; the 4 -year -old group of childhood morbidity was as high as 303.21 per 100 000 population, people under 25 years of the total incidence was 84.71% ; students, nursery children and scattered children accounted for 86.30%. The distribution was uneven, the reported morbidities in Wulidun street, Bijiashan street and Nanqi street were relatively higher. Conclusion The reported incidence rate of mumps in Shushan district of Hefei city is high in general. School - age children is the main mumps morbidity crowd, urban residents is the high risk population, and measures for mumps preventing and controlling aimed at corresponding groups should be carried out effectively; more attention should be paid to the inspection of vaccination certificate and supplementary inoculation among children entering kindergarten and school; the early treatment and emergency vaccination during the outbreak period of mumps should be strengthened.

关 键 词：流行性腮腺炎 流行病学 分析 

分 类 号：R512.1[医药卫生—内科学]