沈阳城市居民生活消费的生态足迹动态分析  

Dynamic analysis of the ecological footprint of urban residents' living consumption in Shenyang

作　　者：耿雅冬[1] 李孟楠[2] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学海洋经济可持续发展研究中心,辽宁大连116029 [2]辽宁师范大学城市与环境学院,辽宁大连116029

出　　处：《辽宁师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2013年第4期560-565,共6页Journal of Liaoning Normal University:Natural Science Edition

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目(08JA790060)

摘　　要：在可持续发展的理论基础上,运用生态足迹模型计算2000—2009年沈阳城市居民人均生活消费的生态足迹,定量分析了10年来沈阳城市居民人均生活消费生态足迹的发展趋势、组成结构,评价了可持续消费的状态,探讨沈阳实现可持续消费的对策,为今后城市居民转变消费模式、实现可持续消费提供借鉴.研究结果表明,2000—2009年沈阳市城市居民消费的生态足迹总体呈现上升趋势,由1.3826hm2/人增至1.8729hm2/人,增长36.46%,其中化石能源用地增长尤为显著,增长354.82%.认为沈阳市10年来一直是生态赤字,且赤字的增幅越来越大.Under the support by the policy of “revitalizing the northeast old industrial production base” ,the economy of Shenyang city developed by leaps and bounds ,the people’s living standards in-creased day by day and the consumption structure has changed tremendously in recent years .Under the new situation ,people of all walks of life are still not unambiguous in understanding the sustain-ability of consumption and there also seems to be lack of the targeted measures .Therefore ,in the cur-rent study ,based on the theory of sustainable development ,we use ecological footprint model to cal-culate the 2000-2009 ecological footprint per capita of urban residents consumption of Shenyang cit-y ,including the ecological footprint ,ecological carrying capacity and ecological deficit/surplus ,the quantitative analysis of the development trends and composition structure of the ecological footprint per capita in urban residents’ consumption ,and the assessment of the status of sustainable consump-tion .The results show that the ecological footprint of urban residents’ consumption in Shenyang city during 2000-2009 has overall increased from 1 .3826 hm2 per person to 1 .8729 hm2 per person ,at an increase rate of 36 .46% .The growth of the need of fossil energy land is particularly significant at a rate of 354 .82% .In the past decade ,the ecological footprint of Shenyang city has belonged to the cat-egory of ecological deficit ,and the deficit trend is generally growing .

关 键 词：消费 生活消费 生态足迹 沈阳市 

分 类 号：F126.1[经济管理—世界经济]