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机构地区:[1]国土资源部地裂缝地质灾害重点实验室,江苏南京210018 [2]江苏省地质调查研究院,江苏南京210018
出 处:《中国地质》2013年第6期1982-1992,共11页Geology in China
基 金:中国地质调查局地质调查项目(1212011014002)资助
摘 要:城市化、工业化进程的加快不可避免地对地质环境产生巨大影响,从而影响到地质环境作为人居环境的功能。因此,合理划定地质环境保护区域,对有效保护地质环境、履行地质环境保护管理职能具有重要意义。本文以江苏地质环境调查成果为基础,基于地质环境的自然属性和社会属性,建立了包含地质灾害、矿山地质环境、山体资源保护、地质遗迹保护、地下水污染防治和土壤污染防治等6个专题区划的地质环境综合区划。具体划分的地质环境专题区划包括,地质灾害划分为重点防治区和一般防治区、矿山地质环境划分为重点治理(防治)和一般治理(防治)区、地下水(土壤)划分为修复治理区、重点防护区、一般防护区、自然防护区、山体资源划分为特殊保护区和适宜开发区、地质遗迹划分为重点保护(开发)区和一般保护(开发)区、地质环境综合区划划分为保护区、控制开发区、修复治理区和适宜开发区。The accelerated process of urbanization and industrialization inevitably impacts the geo-envirortment and affects the function of traditional geo-environment. Therefore, a reasonable delineation of the geo-environment protection area is of great significance for the effective protection of geo-environment and the fulfillment of the functions of the geological environment protection management. Based on a detailed analysis of geo-environment information and achievements obtained in Jiangsu province and considering the natural attribute of the geo -environment, the authors established geo-eavironment comprehensive division which includes six specialized divisions, namely geological disasters (prevention), mine geological environment (protection), mountain resource protection, geological heritage protection, groundwater and soil pollution prevention. On one hand, the six specialized divisions establish the evaluation index system according to certain criteria for their respective purposes whose results provide the basis for a special planning; on the other hand, based on an analysis of the advantages of the six specialized divisions and taking full account of the geo-environment factors that the specialized divisions do not include, the authors set up the comprehensive evaluation system of geo- environment at two levels, which can provide the basis for the geo-environment protection planning.
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