幽门螺杆菌在某部军人中的感染情况及其危险因素  

Prevalence of and risk factors for Helicobacter pylori infection in Chinese military personnel

作　　者：江汉龙[1] 陈芳旺 夏学林[1] 田俊[2] 韩秋凤[2] 钟青[3] 陈正娇[3] 蒋际城 刘小健[4] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军南京军区福州总医院476临床部 [2]福建医科大学公共卫生学院流行病及卫生统计学系 [3]中国人民解放军94620部队卫生队 [4]中国人民解放军94943部队卫生所

出　　处：《世界华人消化杂志》2013年第36期4084-4091,共8页World Chinese Journal of Digestology

基　　金：南京军区医学科技创新课题基金资助项目;No.11MA119~~

摘　　要：目的:了解部队幽门螺杆菌(Helicobacter pylori,H.pylori)的感染情况,探讨H.pylori感染的危险因素.方法:采用整群抽样调查方法,对南方战区某地510例军人进行问卷调查,内容包括67项可能与H.pylori感染有关的问题.H.pylori检测采用血清H.pylori IgG抗体和14C呼气试验检查,如任何一项检测结果阳性则判H.pylori感染为阳性,分析H.pylori感染的危险因素.结果:510例军人完成了问卷调查和H.pylori检测,H.pylori感染率为59.2%.H.pylori感染率与年龄、服役时间、住排房时间、入伍前家庭人口数、吃生姜和土豆及其制品正相关,与洗刷碗筷时使用洗洁剂负相关;已婚、入伍前有集体生活史的军人,H.pylori感染率亦显著增高.结论:军人H.pylori感染率为59.2%,H.pylori感染与年龄、服役时间、住排房时间、婚姻、入伍前集体生活史和家庭人口数以及个人饮食卫生习惯有关.AIM： To investigate the prevalence of and risk factors for Helicobacter pylori （H. pylori） infection in Chinese military personnel.METHODS： Using cluster sampling method, a questionnaire survey was conducted in 510 soldiers in the southern China. The question- naire consisted of 67 items related to H. pylori infection. H. pylori infection was detected by measurement of serum H. pylori IgG antibody and by the 14C breath test. The risk factors for H. pylori infection were analyzed. RESULTS： A total of 510 subjects completed the questionnaire and received H. pylori detection. The prevalence of H. pylori infection was 59.2%. H. pylori infection was positively associated with age, service duration, collective accommoda- tion time, number of family members before joining the army, eating ginger and potato and their products, and negatively related with the use of detergent when washing dishes. Married soldiers and those having a collective life history before joining the army soldiers had significant- ly higher H. pylori infection rates. CONCLUSION： The prevalence of H. pylori in- fection in Chinese soldiers was 59.2%. H. pylori infection is associated with age, service duration, collective accommodation time, marriage, num- ber of family members and collective life history before joining the army, and eating habits in Chinese soldiers.

关 键 词：幽门螺杆菌 流行病学 危险因素 问卷调查 军人 

分 类 号：R82[医药卫生—临床医学]