葡萄座腔菌属(Botryosphaeria)引起的果树病害及研究进展  

Occurrence of and progress in fruit tree diseases caused by Botryosphaeria spp.

作　　者：王璠[1,2] 黄俊斌[3] 李国怀[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中农业大学园艺植物生物学教育部重点实验室,武汉430070 [2]江西省农业科学院园艺研究所,南昌330200 [3]华中农业大学湖北省作物病害监测和安全控制重点实验室,武汉430070

出　　处：《植物保护》2013年第6期7-13,共7页Plant Protection

基　　金：国家桃产业技术体系(CARS-31)

摘　　要：葡萄座腔菌属(Botryosphaeria)真菌在国内外分布广泛,是许多果树常见的病原菌、内生菌和腐生菌,能引起果实腐烂、叶斑、坏死、溃疡和流胶等症状。本文概述了该属真菌引起的果树病害的发生、危害症状、主要病原菌种类、流行学和病害控制、栽培管理策略;展望今后的研究方向。Species of Botryosphaeria are endophytes,saprophytes,and pathogens of various fruit trees in the world,causing symptoms of dieback,canker,gummosis,leaf spot,fruit rot.This review summarized the researches on Botryosphaeria on fruit trees by discussing the causal species,diseases and associated symptoms,epidemiology,and strategies of disease control and management.Meanwhile,the problems that need to be solved in the future were discussed.

关 键 词：葡萄座腔菌属 果树 病害 

分 类 号：S436.6[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]