中国药品流通渠道效率研究——基于SCP范式分析视角  

On the Efficiency of Distribution Channels of Chinese Medicine——based on the Perspective of SCP Paradigm Analysis

作　　者：孙飞[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学商学院,北京100872

出　　处：《现代财经（天津财经大学学报）》2013年第12期118-125,共8页Modern Finance and Economics：Journal of Tianjin University of Finance and Economics

基　　金：中国人民大学科学研究基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助)项目(13XNH160)

摘　　要：药品现代流通渠道中的多层加价、高成本和低效率一直是社会关注的焦点,药品流通的效率不仅影响着整个社会经济运行的效率,而且还直接关系着人民大众的生命安全。以西方产业经济学中SCP框架理论为指导,运用双重加价模型对药品流通中的纵向企业关系分析表明,将两个流通环节扩展到多个流通环节,发现流通环节越多,对产品价格的加成越多;通过在流通环节引入竞争,可以弱化垄断组织的渠道控制权力,进而可以减缓流通环节对价格的扭曲程度。因此,在新一轮的药品流通体制改革中,政府应通过有效的制度安排来压缩流通环节、提高零售商(医疗机构)间的竞争程度和深化"医药分离"改革等来提高药品流通渠道效率。Multilayer increase in price, high cost and low efficeicy of modern medicine distribu- tion channel has always been the focus of social atterntion, the effciency of medicine distribution not only affects the efficiency of the whole social and economic operation, but also has direct relations with life safety of the people. With the SCP framework theory of westren industrial economics, by using dual price adding model, I make an analysis on the vertical enterprise relations of medicine distribution, and find that when extending two distribution steps to more, the more the steps have, the more the product price has. By introducing competition into circulation step, can lower the channel control right of monopoly, and further slower the effect of circulation on price. Therefore, in the reform of new round of medicine circulation system, the government should arrange effective system to compress the circulation, increase the competition level between retailers and intensify the medical seeration refrom, in order to increase the efficiency of medicine circulation.

关 键 词：药品流通 渠道效率 SCP范式 双重加价 多重加价 

分 类 号：F714[经济管理—产业经济]