“数量+动”与“动+数量”构式的不对称性解析  

An Analysis of Asymmetry “Quantifier+Verb” and “Verb+Quantifier” Construction

作　　者：高亚楠[1] 吴长安[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学文学院,吉林长春130024

出　　处：《中南大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第6期259-263,共5页Journal of Central South University：Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(12CYY049)

摘　　要："动+数量"和"数量+动"构式同为现代汉语动量的表达方式,但两者的地位和功能并非等值,"动+数量"构式是动量的基本表达方式,其表述功能单一,一般只位于句末表述动作的客观量,而"数量+动"构式则是具有一定语用功能的有标记性表达,具有凸显动作情状、表达主观量以及充当句子话题焦点和次话题的功能。汉语动量语序的历时选择过程是造成"动+数量"和"数量+动"构式不对称的根本原因。＂Verb＋quantifier＂ and ＂quantifier＋verb＂ construction are the expression pattern of Chinese momentum, but the status and the function between these are not equivalent, ＂Verb＋quantifier＂ construction is the basic expression of momentum, the function is simple, and it only expresses the objective quantity of verb in the end of the sentence position. On the other hand, ＂Quantifier＋verb＂ construction is a marked expression of certain pragmatic function, it highlights verb＇s situational features, expresses subjective quantity and serves as the sentence＇s topic focus or topic function. The word order selection of Chinese momentum is the cause of ＂verb＋quantifier＂ and ＂quantifier＋verb＂ construction＇s asymmetry.

关 键 词：动量构式 不对称性 语序选择 汉语自身整合 时间顺序原则 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]