狼疮性肾炎患者并发感染的临床分析  被引量:2

Clinical Analysis of Infection in Patients with Lupus Nephritis

在线阅读下载全文

作  者:王湘川[1] 刘春慧[1] 吴小林[1] 陈云静[1] 吴杨[1] 刘宏敏[1] 廖海丽[1] 

机构地区:[1]中国人民解放军第一六三中心医院肾内科,湖南长沙410003

出  处:《医学临床研究》2013年第11期2187-2190,共4页Journal of Clinical Research

摘  要:[目的]分析狼疮性肾炎(LN)治疗过程中感染的临床特点和流行病学特征。[方法]回顾性分析129例Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ、Ⅴ、Ⅳ+Ⅴ及Ⅴ+Ⅲ型LN患者在治疗过程中感染的发生率、发生时期、部位及病原体种类特点。[结果]129例LN患者,36例(27.9%)患者共发生50例次感染,其中治疗方案以CTX组及MMF组发生率最高,28例次(56.0%)发生在诱导期,发生时间(2.6±1.6)个月;22例次(44.0%)发生在维持期,发生时间(20.3±12.6)个月。感染部位以皮肤软组织、肺、泌尿系统为主(86.0%);感染病原体以细菌最常见(54.0%),其次为病毒(38.0%)和深部真菌(8%)感染。诱导期感染部位为皮肤软组织(50.0%)、肺(32.1%)和泌尿系统(10.7%);维持期感染部位主要为泌尿系统(36.4%)、皮肤软组织(27.3%)和肺(13.6%)。诱导期病毒(46.2%vs27.3%,P<0.01)和真菌(10.9%vs4.5%,P<0.01)感染比例高于维持期,而细菌感染比例低于维持期(42.9%vs68.2%,P<0.01)。[结论]LN并发感染的总体发生率为27.9%,感染最常发生于诱导治疗3月个内,诱导期与感染期部位及病原体种类均存在差异。[Objective]To analyze the clinical and epidemiologic features of infection in patients with lupus nephritis(LN) .[Methods] The incidence rate ,time ,site and pathogen of infection in 129 LN patients with type Ⅱ ,Ⅲ ,Ⅳ ,Ⅴ ,Ⅳ + Ⅴ and Ⅴ + Ⅲ during the treatment were analyzed retrospectively .[Results] Among 129 LN patients ,36 patients(27 .9% ) had 50 cases of infection .The incidence of infection in CTX group and MMF group was the highest .Twenty two cases(44 .0% ) of infection occurred in maintenance phase ,and the occurrence time was (20 .3 ± 12 .6) months .The most common infection sites were skin ,lung and urinary tract system(86 .0% ) .The most common pathogens were bacteria(54 .0% ) ,followed by virus(38 .0% ) and deep fungus(8% ) ,respectively .In induction phase ,the most common infection sites were skin soft tissue (50 .0% ) ,lung (32 .1% ) and urinary tract system (10 .7% ) .In maintenance phase ,the main infection sites were urinary system(36 .4% ) ,skin soft tissue(27 .3% ) and lung(13 .6% ) .The infection rate of virus and fungi in induction phase were higher than those in maintenance phase(42 .9% vs .68 .2% ,10 .9% vs .4 .5 % , all P <0 .01) ,but the infection rate of bacteria in induction phase was lower than that in maintenance phase (46 .2% vs .27 .3% ,P<0 .01) .[Conclusion] The total incidence of infection in LN patients is 27 .9% .The infection usually occurs within 3 months .There is significant difference in infection site and pathogen between induction phase and maintenance phase .

关 键 词:狼疮肾炎 并发症 感染 

分 类 号:R692.3[医药卫生—泌尿科学]

 

参考文献:

正在载入数据...

 

二级参考文献:

正在载入数据...

 

耦合文献:

正在载入数据...

 

引证文献:

正在载入数据...

 

二级引证文献:

正在载入数据...

 

同被引文献:

正在载入数据...

 

相关期刊文献:

正在载入数据...

相关的主题
相关的作者对象
相关的机构对象