微生物燃料电池阳极的研究进展  

Research Progress of Anode of Microbial Fuel Cell

作　　者：刘中良[1] 周宇[1] 侯俊先[1] 杨斯琦[1] 李艳霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京工业大学环境与能源工程学院教育部传热强化与过程节能重点实验室,北京100124

出　　处：《化学与生物工程》2013年第12期5-9,42,共6页Chemistry & Bioengineering

基　　金：国家大学生创新创业训练计划项目(2013)

摘　　要：产电微生物与电池阳极之间的电子传递效率是影响微生物燃料电池(MFC)产电性能的重要因素之一。通过对阳极材料的改进和修饰可以有效地降低阳极反应的活化能垒,提高电子传递效率,进而提高MFC产电性能。详细介绍了近年来MFC阳极材料的国内外研究进展,并针对当前研究所面临的问题,提出了今后MFC阳极的发展方向。Electron transfer efficiency between anode and electrogenesis microorgamsm is one of the important factors which can impact microbial fuel cell（MFC） electricity production performance directly.Through improving and modifying anode,the MFC electricity production performance could be optimized by reducing the energy barrier of anodic reaction effectively and increasing electron transfer efficiency.The research progress of anode of MFC was reviewed in this paper.Based on the problems faced,the trend of development was also proposed.

关 键 词：微生物燃料电池 阳极 修饰 产电性能 

分 类 号：TK6[动力工程及工程热物理—生物能]