关于计免疫苗同时接种及其相关问题的探讨和建议  

Discussion and Suggestion on EPI Vaccination At the Same Time and Related Problems

作　　者：潘会明[1] 严毅[1] 王蕾[1] 

机构地区：[1]宜昌市疾病预防控制中心,湖北宜昌443005

出　　处：《中国初级卫生保健》2013年第12期73-75,共3页Chinese Primary Health Care

摘　　要：目的探讨疫苗同时接种以及相关问题,在疫苗的接种过程中最大限度地减少接种对象的访问次数。结果通过查阅国内外相关文献及资料,我国现阶段实行的免疫预防程序与美国、英国等发达国家相比,同年龄段的儿童接种剂次少,而接种对象需要访问次数多,加重了不必要的经济负担。结论从提高接种对象接种及时性、减少访问次数出发,建议国家在制定工作规范中调整免疫接种程序,允许一类疫苗和二类疫苗同时接种,将股外侧肌纳入常规疫苗接种部位。OBJECTIVE Study on administering vaccines simultaneously and related issues, the minimize the visiting time during the immunization procedures. RESULT After reviewing relevant literature and data, China＇s current immunization procedure compare with the United States, Britain and other developed countries, the same age children vaccinated with doses less, and vaccination need to access more, adding unnecessary economic burden. CONCLUSION Improve vaccination vaccination timeliness and reduce the number of visits, It is suggested to adjust the immunization program in China and allows first class of vaccines and second class vaccines vaccination at the same time, and the vastus lateralis muscle into the routine vaccination site.

关 键 词：预防接种 疫苗 同时接种 免疫程序 

分 类 号：R186[医药卫生—流行病学]