凉山彝族服饰传统染织工艺研究  

Study of Traditional Dyeing and Weaving Process of Liangshan Yi Minority's Apparel and Accessories

作　　者：杨渝坪[1,2] 魏玉君[1] 阳川[1] 冯西宁[1] 

机构地区：[1]成都纺织高等专科学校,四川成都611731 [2]四川大学历史文化学院,四川成都610064

出　　处：《针织工业》2013年第12期67-70,共4页Knitting Industries

基　　金：2013年四川省教育厅立项课题阶段性论文项目(2013SB0123);2011年成都纺织高等专科学校立项课题阶段性论文项目(2011fzskB02)

摘　　要：文中介绍了凉山州彝族传统服饰擦尔瓦和披毡的面料来源和制作方法,并通过对当地严显辉老人等民间土法染织技术的实地调查,阐述了石磙染与泥染传统染色工艺的加工使用原料、工艺流程以及发展现状等,分析了当前彝族服饰传统染织技艺所面临的问题,并给出相应的建议,旨在倡议发掘植物染料资源,保护传统民族文化,保持生态环境的可持续发展。This paper introduces the sources of the fabrics and their producing methods of Ca Er Wa and Pi Zhan, which can be regarded as the traditional Liangshan Yi Minority＇s apparel and accessories. It also explains the raw material, technological process and development situation of the traditional stone-roller dyeing and mud dyeing by the field study of the local elderly Yan Xianhui＇s folk dyeing and weaving technology. At the same time, it analyses the problems faced by traditional dyeing and weaving process. Accordingly, some suggestions are given through example analysis. This paper aims at exploring the plant resources for dyeing, protecting traditional national culture and keeping the sustainable development of ecological environment.

关 键 词：石磙染 泥染 彝族传统染织工艺 植物染料 染色技术 擦尔瓦 

分 类 号：TS193[轻工技术与工程—纺织化学与染整工程]