气垫床在骨科预防褥疮的护理体会  

The nursing experience of air cushion bed to prevent bedsore in orthopedic patients.

作　　者：余启碧[1] 张琴[1] 施燕飞[1] 

机构地区：[1]宜宾市第一人民医院骨科,四川宜宾644000

出　　处：《四川医学》2013年第8期1266-1268,共3页Sichuan Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的探讨对脊柱或严重下肢骨折手术患者,气垫床预防褥疮的护理效果。方法对70例脊柱或严重下肢骨折手术患者,入院时即给予气垫床护理直至患者能够下地活动。对同期70例入选患者给予常规翻身护理。对两组患者皮肤体征及舒适度进行评估。结果实验组70例患者的皮肤体征与舒适度评价优于对照组,差异有统计学意义。结论对脊柱手术或严重下肢骨折患者给予气垫床护理,能够有效的减少褥疮的发生,同时能提高护理质量。Objective To explore the nursing efficacy of air cushion bed to prevent bedsore in orthopedic patients. Meth- ods 140 patients suffered with spinal or serious lower extremity fractures were equally divided into the treating group and the con- trol group, the treating group were treated with air cushion bed immediately upon admission till they could ambulation, the control group with conventional care of turn over. The clinical signs of skin were compared. Results Clinical signs of skin of the treating group were statistically better than those of the control groups. Conclusion Treating the patients suffered with spinal or serious lower extremity fractures with air cushion bed could decrease the fornaation of bedsore, and increase the nursing quality.

关 键 词：脊柱 下肢骨折 褥疮 气垫床 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]