简论宋代民间养老  

A Preliminary Research into the Civil Pension in Song Dynasty

作　　者：薄磊[1] 王炜民[1] 

机构地区：[1]包头师范学院历史文化学院,内蒙古包头014030

出　　处：《阴山学刊》2013年第6期55-58,共4页Yinshan Academic Journal

摘　　要：宋代民间的养老,在中国古代社会的养老模式中颇具代表性。两宋王朝民间养老的形成,主要表现为两点,即民间养老有了法律上的保障、完善的侍丁制度。宋代民间养老的形成有其特殊的社会原因,同居大家庭的重新形成、孝文化的推广以及政府养老政策鼓励等,最终使得民间养老蔚然成风。民间家庭养老风气的形成一方面维护了两宋王朝的统治,另一方面使得老人们的生活质量有所提高,同时,提升了整个社会的伦理道德,并对后世民间养老模式的形成产生了积极影响。The civil pension in Song Dynasty was the representative of Chinese ancient society. The civil pension formed in two Song Dynasties mainly namely legal of the civil pension and the Paternity Ding system was perfected. The formation of the civil pension in Song Dynasty had special social reasons,namely the reformation of the cohabitation families,the promotion of the filial piety culture,and the encouragement of the government pension policies,finally the civil pension became common. The family supporting,on the one hand maintained the rule of the Song Dynasty,on the other hand,improved the old people＇s quality of life,meanwhile it improved the ethics of the society as a whole,had a positive impact on the formation of the family pension models of the future generations as well.

关 键 词：宋代 民间 养老 

分 类 号：K244[历史地理—历史学]