“可A可B”构式解析  

On Construction “Could be A,Could be B”

作　　者：黄弋桓[1] 黄兰堞[2] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学文学与新闻学院,四川成都610064 [2]桂林航天工业学院外语系,广西桂林541004

出　　处：《沈阳大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第6期861-864,共4页Journal of Shenyang University:Social Science

摘　　要：分析了"可A可B"构式特点,认为谓词性短语"可A可B"属于"标记性构式",其构式义可概括为可以实现的选择义。这一构式义因为A、B间语义关系矛盾与否具体又包含兼选和限选,表现出词汇义影响构式义的情况。而无相近义或相反义的A、B及体词性A、B进入"可A可B",构式义最先凸现,A和B继而受到该构式的制约,整个构式或表兼选或表限选。构义、构式义和词汇义是一种互相制约的关系。The Constructional features of ＂could be A could be B＂ are analyzed. The predicative phrase ＂ could be A could be B＂ belongs to marked constructions, its constructional meaning is a meaning of choice which can be realized. According to the relationship between A and B is similar or opposite, the constructional meaning of ＂could be A could be B＂ has two expressions, one is the conditions which A and B described can be chosen and realized both, the other is the conditions which A described can he realized, so is B, but they cannot be realized both. In a word, A and B＇s lexical meanings influence the constructional meaning. While A and B can also be influenced by the construction when the two are not similar or opposite or the two are nominal. The construction, the constructional meaning and the lexical meaning restrict mutually.

关 键 词：“可A可B”构式 构式义 词汇义 制约 

分 类 号：H109.4[语言文字—汉语]