高铁磷复杂稀有金属矿综合利用研究  

Comprehensive Utilization of High Iron-phosphorus Complex Rare Metals Resources

作　　者：刘志强[1] 朱薇[1] 郭秋松[1] 陈怀杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州有色金属研究院,广东广州510650

出　　处：《矿冶工程》2013年第6期54-56,共3页Mining and Metallurgical Engineering

摘　　要：采用高温还原-磁选分离-浸出工艺从高铁磷复杂稀有金属矿中回收铁磷合金及富集稀有金属。结果表明:在温度1 450℃,保温时间4 h下还原,铁磷合金中铁直收率达到82.78%、磷直收率达到64.49%,稀有金属富集物中稀土直收率达到93.4%,铌直收率达到45%;采用碳酸钠焙烧稀有金属富集物,再通过水浸和酸浸,可以使稀土品位提高到15.40%、铌的品位提高到9.97%,钛品位提高到33.86%;该工艺稀土直收率达到87.89%,铌直收率达到42.42%。铁磷合金熔分后主要指标达到GB3210-82FeP16牌号要求。A high temperature reduction-magnetic separation-leaching flowsheet was introduced to recover ironphosphorus alloy and enrich rare metals from a high iron-phosphorus complex rare metallic ore. Results showed that, after a reduction at 1 450℃ for a holding time of 4 hours, the direct recoveries of iron and phosphorus from iron- phosphorus alloy amounted to 82.78% and 64.49%, respectively, while the direct recoveries of rare earth and niobium from the enriched rare metallic slag amounted to 93.4% and 45%, respectively. Thereafter, the metallic slag was roasted with sodium carbonate, followed by water-leaching and acid-leaching, resulting in grades of rare earth, niobium and titanium increased to 15.40%, 9.97% and 33.86%, respectively, This process can bring direct recoveries of rare earth and niobium correspondingly up to 87.89% and 42.42%, and result in main indexes of melted iron-phosphorus alloy up to national standard GB3210-82 FeP16.

关 键 词：稀有金属 稀土 高温还原 磷铁合金 浸出 

分 类 号：TD983[矿业工程—选矿]