延续护理在食管癌术后患者中的应用  

Application of continuous nursing in postoperative treatment of patients with esophageal carcinoma surgery

作　　者：靳海荣[1] 赵明月[1] 英静静[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军总医院胸外科,北京100853

出　　处：《实用临床医药杂志》2013年第20期71-73,共3页Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice

摘　　要：目的探讨延续护理在食管癌术后患者中的运用效果。方法将177例食管癌术后患者随机分为实验组91例、对照组86例,2组患者出院时均按常规给予出院指导,对照组在出院后1个月、3个月及6个月各电话随访1次,实验组在出院后2周、1个月、2个月、3个月、4个月、5个月、6个月给予持续延续护理。比较2组患者出院后6个月健康知识掌握情况、并发症发生率、自我护理能力。结果实验组患者健康知识掌握情况、并发症的发生率、自我护理能力均显著优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 延续护理能提高食管癌术后患者的自护能力,有效减少并发症的发生,促进患者早日康复。Objective To explore the effect of continuous nursing on the postoperative treatment of patients with esophageal carcinoma surgery. Methods 177 patients with esophageal carcinoma surgery were randomly divided into experimental group （ n = 91 ） and control group （ n = 86）. All the patients were conducted with conventional guidance when they discharged from hospital. The control group was investigated by phone follow- up at the time points of 1, 3 and 6 months after discharging, while the experimental group was investigated by phone follow - up at the time points of 2 weeks as well as 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 months after discharging. 6 months after discharging, the indexes such as mastery degree of health knowledge, incidence rate of complica- tions and ability of self - nursing were compared between two groups. Results Conditions of mas- tery degree of health knowledge, incidence rate of complications and ability of self - nursing in the experimental group were significantly better than those in the control group （ P 〈 0.05）. Conclu- sion Continuous nursing is able to improve the patients＇ abilities of self - nursing, reduce the inci- dence of complications and promote the early rehabilitations of patients.

关 键 词：食管癌 手术 延续护理 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]