基于生态系统服务评估的建设用地无序扩张的控制途径——以福州市域为例  

The Control Approach of the Construction Land Disorder Sprawl Based on Ecosystem Service Evaluation—A Case Study of Fuzhou

作　　者：刘钰[1] 齐志方 蔡芫镔[1,2] 张浩[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学环境科学与工程系,上海市200433 [2]福州市环境科学研究院,福州市350011

出　　处：《复旦学报（自然科学版）》2013年第6期829-835,844,共8页Journal of Fudan University：Natural Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目(06&ZD024);国家自然科学基金资助项目(41171432/D011201);国家科技部"十一五"科技支撑计划资助项目(2008BAJ10B01);上海市自然科学基金资助项目(11ZR1401900)

摘　　要：我国快速城市化进程中建设用地的快速无序扩张对区域生态造成了巨大压力.本文构建了基于生态系统服务评估的建设用地控制区划技术框架;对福州的基本生态系统服务进行了价值评估,并对每一种服务给出了考虑其空间异质性的调整系数;依据评估结果,对建设用地扩张的适宜性进行区划控制;最后对基于控制区划的生态空间政策进行了评估.结果表明,适建区、限建区和禁建区所占比例分别为33.43%、31.78%和34.79%;基于福州2000—2009年的实证分析,除废物处理和食物生产外,适建区内的高价值用地比例均值仅为3.46%,显著低于限建区和禁建区;将建设用地控制在适建区内,可以有效地降低对生态系统服务的干扰,引导城乡建设用地有序发展.The rapid construction land growth poses a great risk to the ecosystem services which are vital to sustaining and fulfilling human life. A technique framework of construction land control zoning was proposed based on ecological principle and employed to control the disorder sprawl of the construction land in Fuzhou. Several ecosystem services were evaluated and their spatial heterogeneities were systematic assessed. Then, the spatial policy of construction land control zoning was made and evaluated. The result showed that the whole region was classified as feasible construction region, limited construction region and forbidden construction region; which accounted for 33. 43%, 31. 78%和34. 79% of the assessment area, respectively. The empirical study of Fuzhou （2000 -2009） demonstrated that the construction land expansion in feasible construction region had much lower impact on ecosystem services. It suggested that the construction land should be limited in feasible construction region, which will reduce the disturbance to ecosystem services and make land use and natural resource decisions more effective and efficient.

关 键 词：建设用地 生态系统服务 空间异质性 无序扩张 福州 

分 类 号：X321[环境科学与工程—环境工程]