我国环境侵权纠纷解决机制的构建与完善  

The Construction and Perfection of Dispute Resolution of Environmental Infringements in China

作　　者：贾旭花[1] 李海龙 

机构地区：[1]天津科技大学,天津300222 [2]天津铁路运输学院,天津300240

出　　处：《中国轻工教育》2013年第6期15-17,21,共4页China Education of Light Industry

摘　　要：针对环境侵权行为致害机理的间接性、潜伏性,后果的不确定性,社会效应的广泛性以及因果关系的隐蔽性等诸多不同于一般侵权行为的特性,文章提出了构建以非诉替代争议解决机制为前提、环境侵权诉讼为基础、环境公益诉讼为底线以及环境侵权的社会化赔偿机制为补充的多元化环境侵权纠纷救济渠道,以实现对环境受害人及时、有效的救济。Environmental infringements usually have the following characteristics：the damage is indirect and insidious,the consequences are uncertain,the social effect is extensive,and the causality is hidden. As they are quite different from the general tort,this paper proposes that diverse measures for dispute resolution should be taken,based on environmental infringement litigation,with the premise of non-litigation alternative dispute resolution as well as environmental public interest litigation for the bottom line and socialization of the liability of compensation for environmental infringements as the supplementary. Thus the environmental victim can receive timely and effective compensation.

关 键 词：环境侵权责任 环境公益诉讼 环境保险 

分 类 号：D922.6[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学]