应用聚焦解决模式开展护理干预对维持性血液透析患者自我管理能力的影响  被引量:24

Effect of nursing intervention based on solution-focused approach on self-management ability of patients with maintenance hemodialysis

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作  者:周丽丽[1] 纪天蓉[1] 刘峰[2] 卜志华[3] 刘丽[4] 杨笑筠[1] 

机构地区:[1]哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院肾内科一病房,150086 [2]大庆油田总医院集团让北医院科技园社区卫生服务中心,163000 [3]哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院肾内二病房,150086 [4]哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院血液净化中心,150086

出  处:《中华现代护理杂志》2013年第34期4201-4204,共4页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

摘  要:目的:探讨聚焦解决模式对维持性血液透析( MHD)患者自我管理能力的影响,为提高护理质量提供客观依据。方法将120例进行MHD的患者随机分为观察组和对照组,两组各60例,透析期间两组患者在常规治疗的同时接受健康教育,对照组采用传统护理方式,观察组采用聚焦解决模式对患者进行护理。干预6个月后评价两组患者对透析相关知识的掌握情况及自我管理能力变化情况。结果依据聚焦解决模式实施护理后,观察组患者对血液透析相关知识如干体重概念、自我监测、饮食原则、预防各种并发症知识、急诊就诊途径掌握情况得分及总分分别为(4.03±0.84),(15.21±1.58),(18.16±1.98),(19.81±1.53),(14.13±1.71),(76.18±3.73)分,分别高于对照组的(3.51±0.81),(14.26±1.45),(18.90±1.84),(18.68±1.32),(14.90±1.68),(74.0±3.16)分,两组比较差异均有统计学意义(t值分别为-3.42,-3.41,2.10,-4.33,2.44,-3.46;P<0.05)。采用聚焦解决模式进行护理干预后观察组自我管理能力维度中规律透析、合理饮食、用药依从性、合理运动、正确护理内瘘得分及总分分别为(11.47±1.53),(13.73±1.93),(11.33±1.59),(11.57±1.34),(18.88±1.74),(69.35±4.12)分,分别高于对照组的(10.88±1.64),(12.95±1.92),(10.50±1.63),(10.80±1.57),(17.53±1.91),(64.83±4.39)分,两组比较差异均有统计学意义(t值分别为-2.01,-2.23,-2.83,-2.87,-4.03,-5.80,P<0.05)。结论应用聚焦解决模式进行护理可提高MHD患者的自我管理能力,增强患者治疗依从性,提高护理效果。Objective To discuss the influence of solution-focused approach on self-management ability of patients with maintenance hemodialysis , so as to provide objective evidence for improving nursing quality . Methods One hundred and twenty patients with maintenance homodialysis ( MHD) were randomly divided into 2 groups: the observation group and the control group , each with 60 cases.Both groups received health education and conventional treatment during dialysis , and the control group received traditional nursing while the observation group adopted solution-focused approach .Patients ’ knowledge about hemodialysis and changes of their self-management ability were evaluated after 6 months in both groups .Results After nursing with solution-focused approach , compared to control group , scores of hemodialysis related knowledge of patients in observation group were significantly higher, including dry weight concept [(4.03 ±0.84) vs (3.51 ±0.81)], self-monitoring [(15.21 ±1.58) vs (14.26 ±1.45)], dietary [(18.16 ±1.98) vs (18.90 ±1.84)], prevention of complications [(19.81 ±1.53) vs (18.68 ±1.32)], emergency medical procedure [(14.13 ±1.71) vs (14.90 ±1.68)], and total score [(76.18 ±3.73) vs (74.0 ±3.16)](t =-3.42, -3.41, 2.10,-4.33, 2.44, -3.46; P〈0.05).Scores of self-management of patients in observation group , including regular dialysis [(11.47 ±1.53) vs (10.88 ±1.64)], sensible diet [(13.73 ±1.93) vs (12.95 ±1.92)], compliance [(11.33 ±1.59) vs (10.50 ±1.63)], appropriate physical activity [(11.57 ±1.34) vs (10.80 ±1.57)], nursing of arteriovenous fistula [(18.88 ±1.74) vs (17.53 ±1.91)], and total score [(69.35 ±4.12) vs (64.83 ±4.39)] were also significantly higher than that in control group (t=-2.01, -2.23, -2.83, -2.87, -4.03, -5.80; P 〈0.05).Conclusions Application of solution-focused approach can improve the self-management ability and treatments compliance of mai

关 键 词:聚焦解决模式 维持性血液透析 自我管理能力 护理 

分 类 号:R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]

 

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