厦门市某三级甲等医院肾病综合征患者生活质量及影响因素调查  

Investigation on the quality of life of patients with nephritic syndrome and its influencing factors

作　　者：苏燕萍[1] 陈燕兰[1] 唐芸华 

机构地区：[1]厦门大学附属中山医院肾内科,361000

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2013年第34期4244-4246,共3页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的：评价肾病综合征（ NS）患者的生活质量并分析其影响因素。方法采用简明健康状况量表（ SF-36）对153例NS患者的生活质量进行调查，并对其影响因素进行分析。结果共发放问卷153份，收回有效问卷152份，有效回收率为99．35％。 NS患者SF-36量表生理功能、生理职能、躯体疼痛、总体健康、活力、社会功能、情感职能及精神健康8个维度得分分别为（80．54±15．24），（16．03±30．02），（77．55±15．98），（46．56±16．21），（46．87±16．24），（69．23±21．04），（46．01±39．52），（58．02±17．07）分。年龄、文化程度、工作状态、经济情况、医疗保障、病程和精神健康总分与NS患者生理健康总分相关（ r＝-0．339，0．367，0．312，0．376，0．311，-0．667，0．601；P＜0．05），文化程度、经济情况、医疗保障、病程、Alb和生理健康总分与NS影响患者精神健康总分相关（r＝0．378，0．334，0．316，-0．672，0．321，0．623；P＜0．05）。结论 NS患者的生活质量处于较低水平，有待进一步提高。医护人员应根据患者的年龄、文化水平、经济水平以及病程时间，制定有针对性的护理措施，全面提高NS患者的生活质量。Objective To study the quality of life on patients with nephritic syndrome （ NS） and to analyze its influencing factors .Methods A total of 153 cases with NS were investigated with the SF-36 scales,＆nbsp;and its influencing factors were analyzed .Results One hundred and fifty-three questionnaires were handed out and 152 were recovered, with the effective rate of 99.35%.The scores of physiological function , physiological role, body pain, overall health, vitality, social function, emotional role and mental health in SF-36 scale were respectively （80.54 ±15.24）, （16.03 ±30.02）, （77.55 ±15.98）, （46.56 ±16.21）, （46.87 ±16.24）, （69.23 ±21.04）, （46.01 ±39.52）, （58.02 ±17.07）.The variables affecting the total score of NS patients ’ physical health included age , standard of culture, job condition, monthly income, medical security, course of disease and score of mental health（r=-0.339,0.367,0.312,0.376,0.311,-0.667,0.601;P〈0.05）, and the variables affecting the total score of NS patients ’ mental health included standard of culture , monthly income, medical security, course of disease, Alb and score of physiological health （r=0.378,0.334,0.316,-0.672,0.321,0.623;P〈0.05）.Conclusions The life quality of patients with NS is in a relatively low level which needed to be improved in the future .Medical staff should make targeted measures according to patients ’ age, standard of culture , monthly income and course of disease , in order to improve their quality of life .

关 键 词：肾病综合征 生活质量 影响因素 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]