消炎止痒喷雾剂治疗腹泻患者肛周湿疹的疗效观察  

Effect of anti-inflammation and antipruritic spray on perianal eczema in patients with diarrhea

作　　者：侯晓慧[1] 王德萍[1] 曾斌[2] 胡雪峰[2] 黄婷[1] 

机构地区：[1]深圳市中医院脾胃病科病区,518033 [2]深圳市中医院中心药房,518033

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2013年第34期4258-4260,共3页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

基　　金：2007年深圳市科技局课题

摘　　要：目的：探讨应用消炎止痒喷雾剂治疗肛周湿疹患者的依从性及疗效。方法将160例因腹泻引起肛周湿疹的患者分为对照组和观察组，每组各80例。对照组采用消炎止痒熏洗剂坐浴治疗，观察组采用消炎止痒喷雾剂外用治疗，比较两组患者治疗的依从性、临床症状改善情况及治疗效果。结果观察组的依从率为97．50％，对照组为85．00％，两组比较差异有统计学意义（χ2＝7．83， P ＜0．01）。观察组治疗总有效率为97．50％，对照组为80．00％，两组比较差异有统计学意义（χ2＝4．42，P＜0．05）。观察组丘疹、瘙痒、糜烂、渗出、结痂、脱屑临床症状改善情况明显优于对照组，两组比较差异有统计学意义（χ2值分别为4．10，28．27，10．62，6．62；P＜0．05）。结论消炎止痒喷雾剂可有效治疗肛周湿疹且使用方便。Objective To explore the compliance and clinical effect of anti-inflammation and antipruritic spray on perianal eczema in patients with diarrhea .Methods One hundred and sixty patients with perianal eczema induced by diarrhea were chosen and randomly divided into the observation group and the control groups , each with 80 cases.The control group received anti-inflammation and antipruritic lotion in bath , and the observation group received anti-inflammation and antipruritic spray in external use .The compliance , the improvement of clinical symptoms and clinical effect were compared between two groups .Results The compliance was 97 .50%in the observation group , and was 85% in the control group , and the difference was statistically significant （χ2 =7.83, P〈0.01）.The total efficiency was 97.5% in the observation group, and was 80%in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant （χ2 =4.42, P〈0.05）.The improvement of clinical symptoms on papule , pruritus, erosion, exudation, incrustation and furfuration in the observation group was better than that of the control group , and the difference was statistically significant （χ2 =4.10, 28.27, 10.62, 6,62;P〈0.05）.Conclusions Anti-inflammation and antipruritic spray is effective in the treatment of perianal eczema and easy to be used .

关 键 词：消炎止痒熏洗剂 消炎止痒喷雾剂 肛周湿疹 坐浴 护理 

分 类 号：R758.23[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]