新中国六十年城镇居民住房保障制度变迁的历史考察  

Historical Examination of New China urban housing security system Of Sixty years

作　　者：艾其茂 

机构地区：[1]中共江西省直机关工委委党校

出　　处：《社会工作》2013年第6期73-79,153-154,共7页Journal of Social Work

摘　　要：新中国成立以来,经济体制的改革下我国城镇居民住房保障制度的发展经历了福利型时期、改革探索期和社会主义市场经济建立后的完善期三个阶段。在福利型时期,政府对房屋实行统分统配,但是这种制度随着计划经济体制的取消而终结;在改革的探索期,我国迈出了住房商品化的第一步;在社会主义市场经济条件下,我国建立了以公积金、经济适用房和廉租房为主要内容的住房保障体系。本文旨在梳理新中国六十年来城镇居民住房保障制度演进的历史脉络,进而分析各个时期住房保障制度的运行问题,以期对即将出台的《住房保障法》有所资鉴。Since the founding of New China, with the reform of the economic system, the urban housing security system has experienced three historical stages which are the type of welfare reform、the exploration period and the improvement period after the establishment of the socialist market economy. During the time of welfare, the government implemented the housing sub-unified distribution system, but this system ended with the cancellation of the planned economy; In the exploration of the reform period, the country has taken a first step in the commercialization of housing; Under the conditions of the socialist market economy, China has established the housing security system which was consist of a provident fund, affordable housing and low-rent housing. This paper aims to sort out history venation which new China urban housing security system in six decades evolved, and then analyzes the operational issues in the various periods of housing security system in order for the reference of the forthcoming of 'Housing Security Law'.

关 键 词：新中国 城镇居民 住房保障制度 历史考察 

分 类 号：C916[经济管理]