棉织物退煮漂汽蒸一浴工艺  

Desizing scouring and bleaching steam one-both process of cotton fabric

作　　者：刘建平[1] 肖君明 李江华 

机构地区：[1]常州纺织服装职业技术学院常州市新型纺织材料重点实验室,江苏常州213164 [2]绍兴县友邦助剂有限公司,浙江绍兴312030

出　　处：《西安工程大学学报》2013年第5期582-585,共4页Journal of Xi’an Polytechnic University

基　　金：国家科技型中小企业技术创新基金支持项目(12C26213302766)

摘　　要：针对传统棉织物前处理工艺流程长,能耗高,用工多等问题,采用碱堆置加退煮漂汽蒸一浴工艺对棉织物进行前处理,并对煮练后的半制品进行性能测试.结果表明,碱液中氢氧化钠5g/L、煮练液中高效短流程精练剂30g/L、过氧化氢8g/L、pH10.9,煮练后半制品毛效10cm/30min、白度82%、强力623N、棉籽壳0个,能满足后续染整加工要求.解决了生产中出现的粘辊及产品中出现的蜡条、破洞和色深等问题.The traditional cotton fabric pre-treatment has long process, high energy consumption and employment issues, to solve these issues, desizing scouring and bleaching one-both pretreatment of cotton fabric were carried out,and the performance of semi-finished products after scouring was tested. The results showed that sodium hydroxide 5g/L, highly efficient shortened scouring agent 30g/L, hydrogen peroxide 8g/L, pH 10. 9, scouring fabric capillary efficiency 10cm/30min, whiteness 82 %, strength 623N. cotton seeds 0. And the solutions for common adhesive, waxes, hole and colour dark were advanced.

关 键 词：棉织物 退煮漂 汽蒸 一浴工艺 

分 类 号：TS193.73[轻工技术与工程—纺织化学与染整工程]