马克思的科学哲学及其当代意义  

Marx's Philosophy of Science and its Contemporary Value

作　　者：魏洪钟[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学哲学学院,上海200433

出　　处：《上海理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第4期344-349,共6页Journal of University of Shanghai for Science and Technology：Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：上海市哲学社会科学规划课题基金资助项目(2007BKS002)

摘　　要：围绕三大问题:1)马克思有没有科学哲学?2)如何建构马克思的科学哲学?3)马克思的科学哲学有哪些独特的见解?它们对于当代科学哲学的发展有何意义?展开讨论,认为:马克思有科学哲学;人们应该从当代科学哲学问题和马克思原著出发来建构马克思的科学哲学;马克思科学哲学的总体特点是反对实证主义,坚持经验主义和理性主义相结合。在科学哲学问题上,马克思坚持整体论的科学划界标准;承认科学有其独特的方法;赞成科学实在论,相信科学理论的真理性;主张自然科学和人文科学的统一;承认社会科学也有规律。马克思的科学哲学对于当代科学哲学发展有着重要意义。This article centers on three questions： 1 ）Does Marx really have ideas concerning philosophy of science, which we can call as Marx＇ s philosophy of science？ 2）How to construct Marx＇ s philosophy of science？ 3 ） What are the unique characters of Marx＇ s philosophy of science？ What is its importance to the development of contemporary philosophy of science？ The conclusions are： Marx indeed had philoso- phy of science; we should build up Marx＇ s philosophy of science in view of contemporary philosophy of science and Marx＇ s original works; the main position of Marx＇ s philosophy of science is against positiv- ism, insisting on the combination of empiricism and rationalism. Concretely, Marx was a demarcafionist of holism; he admitted that science has unique methods; Marx supported scientific realism, believing the truth in scientific theories; ences have their own laws. of science. he held natural science Marx＇ s philosophy of should be combined with science is important to the humanities; and social scidevelopment of philosophy

关 键 词：马克思 科学哲学定义 科学哲学主要问题 科学划界 

分 类 号：A811[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学] N02[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]