骨折风险评估工具(FRAX~)对男性骨折的预测价值  被引量:15

Fracture predictive values of FRAX~ for men

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作  者:李育红[1,2] 章振林[1] 

机构地区:[1]上海交通大学附属第六人民医院骨质疏松和骨病专科,骨代谢病和遗传研究室,上海200233 [2]上海第一人民医院松江分院内分泌科,上海201600

出  处:《中华骨质疏松和骨矿盐疾病杂志》2013年第4期303-307,共5页Chinese Journal Of Osteoporosis And Bone Mineral Research

摘  要:目的 评估骨折风险评估工具(FRAX(R) )对男性骨折的预测价值.方法收集698名无骨折史上海市男性的临床资料并进行回顾性分析.记录研究对象的年龄、身高、体重、父母脆性骨折史、口服激素史、类风湿关节炎史、饮酒史、吸烟史、合并其他可引起继发性骨质疏松的疾病史,腰椎1-4(L1-4)、左侧股骨颈、总髋部骨密度(bone mineral density,BMD).应用骨折风险评估工具(FRAX(R) )中国模式计算个体10年骨折发生概率,筛选达到骨质疏松性骨折高危患者标准的个体.将受试者按年龄分为5组:40~49岁组,50~59岁组,60~69岁组,70~79岁组和80~90岁组,分析不同年龄段10年髋部骨折和主要骨质疏松性骨折的发生概率;分析50~59岁组,60~69岁组,70~79岁组和80~90岁4组不同年龄段骨量减少比例.将受试者按体重分为4组:消瘦组(体重指数,BMI<18.5 kg/m2),正常组(18.5≤BMI<24 kg/m2),超重组(24≤BMI<28 kg/m2)和肥胖组(BMI≥28 kg/m2),分析不同体重指数人群骨量减少比例.结果 仅3名受试者达到骨质疏松性髋部骨折高危患者标准.10年髋部骨折发生概率为0.53±0.4(0~4.0);10年主要骨质疏松性骨折发生概率为1.62±0.76(0.4~5.4).10年髋部骨折发生概率在40~69岁期间随年龄增长升高,其后随年龄增长逐渐下降,各年龄组间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);10年主要骨质疏松性骨折发生概率随年龄增长逐渐下降,各年龄组间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).按年龄分组及按体重分组组间骨量减少率比较差异均无统计学意义.结论 FRAX(R)中国模式运算结果可能低估上海男性10年骨折发生概率,尤其是10年主要骨质疏松性骨折发生概率;FRAX(R)中国模式对男性骨折的预测价值值得进一步探讨.Objective To evaluate the fracture risk assessment tool ( FRAX~ ) predictive value on male frac- ture. Methods Retrospective analysis was carried out on 698 non fracture history Shanghai men. Collect the age, height, weight, parents brittle fracture history, oral hormone histmT, history of rheumatoid arthritis, drinking history, smoking history, combined with the other can cause secondary osteoporosis disease history, lumbar 1-4 (L,.4) , left femo- ral neck, and total hip bone mineral density (bone mineral density, BMD). Application of fracture risk assessment tool (FRAX~ ) Chinese model to calculate the occurrence probability fracture individual 10 years, reached the standardscreening high-risk patients of osteoporotie fractures in individuals. Be divided into 5 groups by age, 40 - 49 years old group, 50 -59 years old group, 60 -69 years old group, 70 -79 group and 80 -90 group at the age of 10 years, the probability of occurrence of hip fracture and osteoporotie fraeture analysis of different ages. And analysis of 50 - 59 years old group, 60 - 69 years old group, 70 - 79 group and 80 - 90 4 group different age bone mass reduction ratio. According to body weight were divided into 4 groups, the marasmus group ( BMI 〈 18.5 kg/m2 ) , normal group ( 18.5 ~〈 BMI 〈 24 kg/m2 ) , overweight (24 ~〈 BMI 〈 28 kg/m2 ) , obesity group ( BMI I〉 28 kg/m2 ) , analysis of different BMI groups de- creased bone mass ratio. Results Only 3 subjects reached the standard risk patients with osteoporotic hip fraeture. 10 years of hip fracture probability of (0. 53 + 0. 4) (0 - 4. O) ; 10major osteoporotie fiacture probability of ( 1.62 + 0. 76 ) (0. 4 - 5.4). 10 years of hip fracture probability in 40 to 70 years of age increased with age, then subsequently in- creased with age and gradually decreased, the differenee was statistieally significant between groups of all ages (P 〈 O. 05) ; 10 major osteoporotic fracture probability increased with age and gradually decrea

关 键 词:低骨量 男性 骨折风险评估工具 

分 类 号:R681[医药卫生—骨科学]

 

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