重整程序开始的条件及司法审查——对“合并重整”的质疑  

The Conditions of the Reorganization Procedure Beginning and the Judicial Review of It:a Query about the “Merger Reorganization”

作　　者：李永军[1] 李大何[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学民商经济法学院,北京100088 [2]北京大学法学院,北京100871

出　　处：《北京航空航天大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第6期48-53,共6页Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics：Social Sciences edition Edition

摘　　要：因重整程序涉及对债权人利益的影响且成本巨大,其开始不仅应具备《中华人民共和国企业破产法》第2条规定的条件,法院还应审查企业是否具有再生的希望。对此,从比较法的实践来看,重整主要适用于大型企业。另外,在中国目前的司法中,普遍存在所谓的"合并重整或者整体重整",是违反程序和实体法规定的。如果具备了法人人格否认的条件,应按照连带责任的方式来处理之,而不是创造程序搞"法外之法"。即使这些关联交易者具备重整原因,也应分别受理、分别申报债权、分别进行程序而不是合并重整。Because the reorganization procedure has an enormous effect on the rights of creditors and with high costs, its beginning should meet the requirements of the second provision in the ＂Enterprise Bankruptcy Law of the People＇s Republic of China＂. In addition, the courts ought to ascertain whether the enterprise has the opportunity for regenera- tion. So, from the perspective of comparative law practice, the reorganization procedure is mainly applied to large- scale enterprises. Moreover, most of the ＂Merger Reorganization and the Entirely Reorganization＂ in China＇s present judicial actuality is breach of the procedural and substantive law. If the enterprise meets the requirements of the ＂Dis- regard of Corporate Personality＂ , it should be in accordance with the joint and several liabilities rather than create a new procedure for ＂the law out of law＂. Even though the enterprise which is engaged in related transactions meets the requirements of reorganization, it should accept and hear the case and declare obligatory rights and implement proce- dure respectively rather than combine it.

关 键 词：重整 合并重整 企业破产 债权 关联企业 

分 类 号：DF411.9[政治法律—经济法学]