神经源性膀胱患者清洁间歇导尿健康教育需求调查分析  

Investigation and Analysis for Health Education on Patients with Neurogenic Bladder

作　　者：邓水娟 周君桂[1] 高钰琳[2] 钱大棣 欧阳丽[2] 

机构地区：[1]南方医科大学南方医院,广东广州市510515 [2]南方医科大学护理学院,广东广州市510515

出　　处：《中国康复理论与实践》2013年第12期1114-1117,共4页Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice

摘　　要：目的了解神经源性膀胱患者清洁间歇导尿健康教育需求,为患者提供有用的健康教育,提高患者对神经源性膀胱的自我管理能力,减少并发症的发生。方法采用自行设计问卷,对59例神经源性膀胱患者的清洁间歇导尿健康教育需求进行调查。结果患者对清洁间歇导尿的相关知识非常欠缺;健康教育需求的平均分为4.05分(总分5分),患者对清洁间歇导尿的相关知识需求较为强烈,其中对饮食指导、并发症的观察及预防、目前膀胱的情况等知识的需求最为强烈;健康教育形式要多样化,其中专家讲座最受患者欢迎。结论护士对清洁间歇导尿患者进行健康教育非常必要,同时注意要有针对性。Objective To provide patients with appropriate and useful health education, improve the self-management of patients with neurogenic bladder and reduce the incidence of complications, through understanding health education requirement of clean intermittent catheterization in patients with neurogenic bladder. Methods The health education requirement of clean intermittent catheterization of 59 pa- tients with neurogenic bladder were investigated by self-designed questionnaire. Results They extremely lacked the knowledge of clean in- termittent catheterization. The mean score of health education requirement was 4.05 （5 as total score）, and they had strongly request on the relevant knowledge, especially for dietary guidance, observation and prevention of complications, current bladder condition. The form of health education should be diversified, especially for expert lectures. Conclusion It is necessary for nurses to conduct health education on clean intermittent catheterization for paitents with neurogenic bladder, at the same time more pertinence is needed.

关 键 词：神经源性膀胱 清洁间歇导尿 健康教育 

分 类 号：R694[医药卫生—泌尿科学]