比较优势陷阱:本质、原因与超越  

Research on the Comparative Advantage Trap:Nature,Causes and Oversteping

作　　者：邵邦[1] 刘孝阳[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京航空航天大学人文社会科学学院,北京100191 [2]南开大学马克思主义教育学院,天津300071

出　　处：《当代经济管理》2013年第12期42-45,共4页Contemporary Economic Management

摘　　要：分析发达国家与发展中国家贸易中贸易条件、贸易结构、技术水平三方面的变化,提出比较优势陷阱的本质是发达国家维持基于国际分工的不平等交换关系。发达国家的国际贸易主导权和话语权是比较优势陷阱形成的直接原因,发展中国家需要建立立足于本国的经济学理论体系,国家主导产业结构优化升级,加快话语权建设步伐,从而增强可持续发展能力,跨越比较优势陷阱。This paper analyzes the change of international trade between developed countries and developing countries in terms of trade condition,trade structure,and technical level and points out that the essence of comparative advantage trap is that developed countries maintain the unequal exchange based on the international division of labor,and the comparative advantage trap directly results from the international trade dominance and voice power by developed countries. Developing countries should establish their own economics theory system,optimize and upgrade national dominant industrial structure,strengthen voice power in the world,enhance the capacity for sustainable development and overstep comparative advantage trap.

关 键 词：比较优势陷阱 不平等交换 产业结构 话语权 

分 类 号：F740.22[经济管理—国际贸易]