癌痛随访评估体系的构建与实施  

Construction of a follow-up system for cancer pain control and the effect evaluation

作　　者：陶志芳[1] 何莉[1] 唐仁兄 

机构地区：[1]江苏省苏北人民医院肿瘤科,江苏扬州225001

出　　处：《护理学杂志》2013年第24期24-26,共3页

摘　　要：目的探讨癌痛随访评估体系动态评估出院癌痛患者疼痛控制,提高其生活质量。方法将120例出院癌痛患者按出院先后顺序分为观察组和对照组各60例;对照组采用常规干预方法,观察组建立与实施癌痛随访评估体系,对出院癌痛患者定期评价癌痛控制效果、及时采取干预措施,团队合作随访等。于出院和出院后2个月测量患者疼痛评分及其生活质量。结果两组干预后患者疼痛评分、生活质量比较,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.01)。结论对癌痛出院患者实施癌痛随访评估,能有效控制患者的疼痛,提高患者的疼痛控制效果和生活质量。Objective To create a follow-up system for dynamic assessment of cancer pain in discharged patients, and to improve their quality of life （QOL）. Methods A total of 120 discharged patients with cancer pain were randomly divided into an obser- vation group and a control group, with 60 each group. The controls received traditional interventions, while the observation group were subjected to a follow-up program： we established a follow-up system, assessed pain severity of patients regularly, adopted pain control measures in time, and provided team-based follow-up, etc. Patient pain intensity and QOL were measured on discharge day and 2 months after discharge. Results Significant differences were found in patient pain scores and QOL be- tween the two groups after the intervention （P〈0.01 for both）. Conclusion The implementation of a follow-up system for as sessing cancer pain in discharged patients can effectively control patients＇ pain and improve their quality of life.

关 键 词：肿瘤 癌痛随访评估体系 癌痛 出院患者 疼痛 生活质量 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学] R197.323[医药卫生—临床医学]