枣属植物化学成分研究进展  

Chemical constituents of Ziziphus plants:research advances

作　　者：郭盛[1,2] 段金廒[2] 钱大玮[2] 唐于平[2] 

机构地区：[1]南京中医药大学江苏省中药资源产业化过程协同创新中心,南京210023 [2]南京中医药大学基础医学实验研究中心

出　　处：《国际药学研究杂志》2013年第6期702-710,共9页Journal of International Pharmaceutical Research

基　　金：江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目(ysxk-2010);江苏省高校优秀科技创新团队-中药资源化学研究项目(2011-2014);南京中医药大学青年自然科学基金项目(12XZR01)

摘　　要：枣属(Ziziphus)为鼠李科植物中具有较高经济价值的一个属,约有170余种。迄今为止,已报道从枣属植物中发现或分离得到的化合物达200余种,主要包括三萜类、生物碱类、黄酮类、核苷类及糖类等化学成分。其中三萜类成分主要包括游离型的五环三萜类和以达玛烷型四环三萜为主要苷元的三萜皂苷类;黄酮类成分除含有氧苷类成分外,尚含有碳苷类成分,糖多取代在C-6或C-8位;生物碱类成分可进一步分为环肽生物碱类和异喹啉生物碱类。本文对近年来枣属植物化学成分研究的新进展进行总结,以期为枣属植物资源的深入开发与综合利用提供参考。The genus of Ziziphus, the most economic genus in the family of Rhamnaceae, contains about 170 species. So far, more than 200 kinds of compounds including triterpenoids, alkaloids, flavonoids, nucleosides, sacharides and other chemical ingredi- ents have been characterized or isolated from the plants of Ziziphus. Among them, triterpenoids mainly include the free pentacyclic trit- erpenes and the triterpenoid saponins with the the dammarane-type aglycone ; for the flavonoids, besides the O-glycosides constituents, C-glycosides constituents with C-6 or C-8 position replaced by sacharides moiety were also found; alkaloids could be further divided as cyclic peptide alkaloids and isoquinoline alkaloids. In this paper, the chemical constituents found in Ziziphus in recent years are sum- marized, in order to provide reference for their development and utilization.

关 键 词：枣属 化学成分 三萜 环肽类生物碱 

分 类 号：R284[医药卫生—中药学]