中国生态农业的理论基础和研究动态  

Theoretical Basis and Research Developments of Chinese Ecological Agriculture

作　　者：李新平[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学农业生态研究所,浙江杭州310029

出　　处：《农业现代化研究》2000年第6期341-345,共5页Research of Agricultural Modernization

基　　金：全国生态农业县建设项目

摘　　要：对中国生态农业的研究资料进行了总结和归纳 ,介绍了中国生态农业的概念、内涵、理论基础及研究动态 ,认为中国生态农业是传统农业精华和现代化技术相结合 ,根据生态学和经济学原理 ,应用系统工程方法建立和发展起来的具有生态合理性、功能良性循环的农业体系。分别从生态学、生物学和经济学方面探讨了中国生态农业的理论基础 ,并指出中国生态农业重要的理论基础是农业生态系统理论体系 ,它奠定了生态农业建设中发展经济和保护资源的基本思路。同时分析了目前中国生态农业建设中存在的问题 。In this paper ,research materials about Chinese Ecological Agriculture (CEA) were summed up. Its conception, connotation, theoretical basis and research development were introduced. It was considered that, on the basis of conventional agriculture quintessence and modern technology, CEA was a agricultural system with ecological rationality and positive functionrecycling, which was created and developed through system engineering methods according to ecological and economic principles. From ecological, biological and economic aspects, theoretical basis and research developments were discussed. AgroEcosyetem theory, the important theoretical foundation of CEA, was put forward, which established the basic ideas developing economy and protecting resources during CEA construction. Its present problems were analyzed and feasible approaches were brought forward.

关 键 词：中国生态农业 理论基础 研究动态 

分 类 号：S－0[农业科学] S181