中国林业市场化进程的林业发展效应——基于31个省(市、自治区)2002—2011年相关统计数据  

Forestry Development Effects of Forestry Marketization Process in China:Based on Statistical Data of 31 Provinces(Cities and Autonomous Regions) during 2002 to 2011

作　　者：孔凡斌[1] 廖文梅[2] 

机构地区：[1]江西财经大学鄱阳湖生态经济研究院,南昌330013 [2]江西农业大学经济管理学院,南昌330045

出　　处：《林业科学》2013年第12期126-135,共10页Scientia Silvae Sinicae

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目"林业市场化进程及其绩效的评价理论与实证分析--基于中国集体林权制度改革的实践经验"(71173095);国家自然科学基金青年项目"集体林权制度配套改革政策对农户决策行为影响及政策优化研究--以江西为例"(71103076);国家自然科学基金项目"林地细碎化;劳动力转移与资源禀赋对农户林地投入产出效率的影响机理及政策优化--以江西为例"(71363025);江西省博士后研究人员科研择优资助项目及第51批中国博士后科学基金面上资助项目"集体林地细碎化对农户林地投入产出效率影响研究"(2012M510971)

摘　　要：利用中国31个省(市、自治区)2002—2011年的林业市场化相对指数,定量考察林业市场化进程对林业发展效应的作用方向、作用程度和作用机制。结果表明:2002—2011年,林业市场化进程对林业发展有重要影响,即林业市场化指数每提高1%,林业发展指数将会增加1.208。中国林业市场化进程速度相对比较缓慢,林业市场化转型任务十分艰巨,未来中国林业的发展还有赖于政府与市场的关系、要素资源市场化、经济主体市场化、市场制度完善程度等方面的完善和发展。Since 2002,the forestry economic reform characterized by marketization brought an important influence on forestry development of China. In this thesis, we used the relative index of forestry marketization from 31 provinces （cities and autonomous regions） in China, to investigate the effects of the forestry marketization process on forestry development quantitatively. The results showed that forestry marketization process had a major impact on the forestry development from 2002 to 2011. It meant every unit increase of forestry marketization index brought 1. 208 unit increase of forestry development index. The pace of the forestry marketization process in China is relatively slow, so the transition task of forestry marketization is still very arduous. The development of Chinese forestry industry in the future should be based on forestry marketization to get further improvement and development in the direction of the relationship between government and the market, the marketization process of element resource, market-oriented degree of economic entities, degree of the market system perfection.

关 键 词：林业市场化 林业发展 要素投入 改革方向 

分 类 号：F326.2[经济管理—产业经济]