古代涉“树根”义名词历时考察  

A Diachronic Study on the Nouns Containing the Meaning of “Root”in Ancient Time

作　　者：陈明富[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]南京工业大学政治教育学院,江苏南京211816 [2]浙江大学汉语史研究中心,浙江杭州310028

出　　处：《山东理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第6期53-57,共5页Journal of Shandong University of Technology（Social Sciences Edition）

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"<今训汇纂>(两汉卷)"(12JJD740003);中国博士后科学基金资助项目"两汉子书词语考释"(2012M521153);浙江省博士后科研择优资助项目"两汉子书词语考释"(Bsh1202098);江苏省教育厅高校哲学社会科学基金资助项目"南北朝子书疑难词语考释"(2013SJB740016);浙江省社会科学界联合会课题项目"汉代子书疑难词语考释"(2013Z80)的研究成果

摘　　要：汉语涉"树木"词汇较为丰富,其中仅涉"树根"义名词就不少。这些词语主要由单音词和双音词构成,其中双音词占绝大部分。由于受到语言表达精确性和经济性等作用,古代涉"树根"义名词一直处于一个发展与更替的不断变化的动态系统之中。经过发展与淘汰,到现代汉语中,"树根"已取代其他词语成为普通话中表"树根"义的最主要词语。There are many words in Chinese that contain the meaning of ＂tree＂, and among these words, many contain the meaning of ＂root＂. These words are made up of monosyllabic words and double - syllabic words, and the double - syllabic words dominant in number. Due to the requirement of accuracy and economy of expression and so on, nouns containing the meaning of ＂root＂ have been in a dynamic system of development and replacement. In modem Chinese, after the ebbtide, the word ＂root＂ has stayed as the noun that essentially contains the meaning of ＂root＂ in mandarin.

关 键 词：古代汉语 树根 名词 

分 类 号：H109.2[语言文字—汉语]