女性休闲体育限制因素特点及其与行为的关系研究  

Research on the Characteristics of Constraints to Women's Leisure Sports Activities and the Relationship with Behaviors

作　　者：邱亚君[1] 许娇[2] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学教育学院体育学系,浙江杭州310028 [2]浙江理工大学科技与艺术学院体军部,浙江杭州311121

出　　处：《体育科学》2014年第1期75-82,共8页China Sport Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目(10CTY007)

摘　　要：对1000名女性市民进行问卷调查,运用方差分析和回归分析的方法,探索女性休闲体育限制因素及其与行为的关系。结果表明,不同参与水平的女性都会不同程度地遭遇限制因素,说明遭遇限制因素并不会导致休闲体育行为的不发生。相对来说,不参与人群在4个限制因素方面都比较高,随着参与水平的提高,感知限制逐渐减少。年龄、婚姻状况、收入、受教育程度等人口学因素与限制因素有关。4类限制因素和行为之间存在着显著的负相关关系,但只有自身限制因素对行为的预测作用有显著的统计学意义。Based on investigating 1 000 women, through using ANOVA and regression analysis, this paper studies the constraints to women＇s leisure sports activities and the relationship with behaviors. The result shows that constraints are likely to be reported not only by non-partici- pants in an activity, but also by participants. And constraints may be reported more frequently by the former than the latter. The demographic factors （ age, marriage status, income, educa- tion） are all found to be related with constraints. Four constraints are associated with participa- tion. However, regression analysis shows that only intrapersonal constraint has significant pre- dictive role on participation.

关 键 词：休闲 体育行为 限制 行为 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]