长三角地区旅游空间结构演进研究:2001-2012  

A Research on Evolution of Tourism Spatial Structure in Yangtze River Delta Region from 2001 to 2012

作　　者：黄雪莹[1] 张辉[1] 厉新建[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京交通大学经济管理学院,北京100044 [2]北京第二外国语学院旅游管理学院,北京100024

出　　处：《华东经济管理》2014年第1期69-73,共5页East China Economic Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目(11CJY084)

摘　　要：文章利用泰尔指数、多边形最小外接圆等方法,运用MATlAB8.0软件,分析上海市、江苏省、浙江省2001-2012年的基本旅游数据,考察长三角地区旅游空间结构的演进规律。结果表明:十几年间,长三角区域旅游业发展的地区差距有缩小的趋势,旅游空间结构极化的态势经历了从高度不均衡到持续稳定的不均衡状态,区域中心的辐射能力增强,极化状态短期内可能不会改变。各因子对旅游空间结构演进的影响程度,经历了从平衡到不平衡的变化。政策环境等因素影响旅游空间结构从点线旅游向板块旅游运行方式演化,旅游极化—飞地空间格局正在形成。There are two significant issues in regional development of tourism known as industry and space.In this paper,evo lution process of tourism spatial structure in Yangtze River Delta was analyzed on the basis of the essential data of tourism devel opment in Shanghai City,Jiangsu Province and Zhejiang Province from 2001 to 2012,by using of the method of Theil Index,Minimum Circumscribed Circle and MATLAB 8.0 software.The results are the followings： for more than a decade,regional dis parities in tourism development narrowed,and the polarization of tourism spatial trend experienced a status transition from high and fluctuant disequilibrium to continuously stable imbalance,but the tourism spatial polarization state would remain in the short period.The incidence of impact factors for tourism spatial evolution varied from relatively balanced to lopsided.Due to the improvement of policy environment,the tourism spatial structure is changing from Dotted-line tour pattern to Section tour pattern in operation mode,and the tourism spatial Polarization-Enclave framework is taking shape.

关 键 词：旅游空间结构 演进 长三角地区 

分 类 号：F061.5[经济管理—政治经济学] F592