某石油钻井作业企业肌肉骨骼疾患危险因素分析  

Survey of work-related musculoskeletal disorders among drilling workers

作　　者：苏艳[1] 刘君[1] 李学军[1] 徐红[2] 王慧[1] 

机构地区：[1]华北石油管理局职业病防治所,河北任丘062552 [2]华北油田采一社区卫生服务中心,河北任丘062552

出　　处：《工业卫生与职业病》2014年第1期25-27,共3页Industrial Health and Occupational Diseases

摘　　要：目的调查钻井作业工人职业性肌肉骨骼疾患(WMSDS)的患病情况。方法采用横断面调查方法,对某钻井企业871名工人进行肌肉骨骼疾患的问卷调查。对可能的危险因素进行多因素logistic回归分析。结果 66.6%的工人患有WMSDS,且不同人体部位的患病率比较,差异有统计学意义(χ2=110.6,P<0.05),腰部患病率最高(50.3%)。不同年龄、工龄的不同身体部位之间患病率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。进入回归方程的为工作疲劳感、搬举、推拉、弯腰、转身。结论所调查的钻井作业工人存在较严重的职业性肌肉骨骼损害。Objective To investigate the prevalence of work- related musculoskeletal disorders （WRMDs）in drilling workers. Methods Cross sectional＇survey was adopted to conduct questionnaire investigation of WRMDs in workers from a drilling company. Multifactor logistic regression anal.ysis was performed on potential risk factors. ResuRs General prevalence of work--related musculoskeletal disorders among drilling workers was 66： 6%, the prevalence rates of WRMDs in different parts of the body were significantly different（x2 = 110. 6, P 〈0. 005）. The prevalence of WRMDs at waist was the highest（50. 3%）. The factors of age, length of service, work fatigue, push--and--pull, lifting, bend and twist entered into the regression equation. Serious damage of WRMDs exists in workers of the investigated drilling workers.

关 键 词：钻井行业 职业性肌肉骨骼疾患 

分 类 号：R135.99[医药卫生—劳动卫生]