决策风格的理论发展及建构:基于信息加工视角  

Theoretical Construction of Decision-Making Styles: An Information-Processing Approach

作　　者：周蕾[1,2] 李纾[1] 许燕 梁竹苑[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院心理研究所行为科学重点实验室,北京100101 [2]中国科学院大学,北京100039 [3]北京师范大学心理学院,北京100875

出　　处：《心理科学进展》2014年第1期112-121,共10页Advances in Psychological Science

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展计划(2011CB711000);国家自然科学基金项目(70701036;71071150);中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目(KSCX2-EW-J-8)

摘　　要：决策风格是人们在决策中表现出来的习惯性或独特的行为模式,对决策、管理等领域均有重要影响。近年兴起的决策风格理论主要基于个体信息加工策略,如基于双加工理论和基于后悔情绪的决策风格模型等。决策风格对个体决策的影响表现在决策策略与偏差、情绪和无意识加工等方面。该领域在诸如决策风格的主要理论、测量工具和理论检验等方面亦取得积极进展,未来研究方向应注意基于双加工理论和进化心理学建构决策风格理论。Decision-making style （DMS） is the learned habitual response pattern exhibited by an individual confronted with a situation requiring a decision. DMS is an important concept in empirical literature on decision making, management, consumer behavior, counseling, and vocation behavior. The recently developed DMS models were based on information processing strategies, such as dual-processing theory and regret theory, and focused on the effects of decision strategies, biases, emotions, and unconscious processing on decision making. The DMS field has also made significant progress in theoretical constructions, such as definitions, measurements, and theoretical examinations. Future research should integrate DMSs and behavioral decision-making theories, such as dual-processing theory, and construct DMS models from the perspective of evolutionary psychology.

关 键 词：决策风格 认知风格 行为决策 个体差异 

分 类 号：B849[哲学宗教—应用心理学] C91[哲学宗教—心理学]