南方红壤水土流失初步治理区生态循环与产业提升技术对策——以福建省长汀县、宁化县、平和县为例  

Ecological Cycle and Industrial Promotion Strategy of Soil Erosion Preliminary Control in Southern Red Area: Based on Empirical Analysis of Changting, Ninghua and Pinghe

作　　者：翁伯琦[1,2] 张伟利[3] 罗旭辉[1,2,4] 

机构地区：[1]福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 [2]农业部福州农业环境科学观测实验站 [3]福建省农业科学院农业政策研究室,福州350003 [4]福建省山地草业工程研究中心/福建省丘陵地区循环农业工程技术研究中心/福建省红壤山地农业生态过程重点实验室,福州350003

出　　处：《农学学报》2013年第12期36-41,共6页Journal of Agriculture

基　　金："十二五"国家科技支撑计划项目课题(2012BAD14B15);福建省科技重大专项(2012NZ0002);国家科技支撑计划(2013BAC08B03-05);福建省农业科学院生态农业科技创新团队(CXTD-1-05)

摘　　要：为了转变传统农业增长方式,有效缓解区域人口、资源、环境矛盾,实现南方水果的巩固与提升,以福建省长汀县、宁化县、平和县为例,分析水土流失初步治理区的循环农业发展成效,并结合区域生态环境与生产实际,提出了进一步维系生态平衡、农色产业提升的技术对策与措施:(1)把握重点,打造精品示范基地;(2)发挥优势,建设(3)阐明规律,增加地表植被覆盖;(4)创新驱动,培植新型朝阳产业;(5)多元投入,夯实(6)持续发展,推动生态文明建设。In order to change the growth mode of traditional agriculture, effectively alleviate contraction between population, resources and environment, and eonsolidate the achievement of soil erosion controlling, the author analyzed agricultural development status and achievement of cycle agriculture in soil erosion elementary controlling area, and case study were conducted in Changting County, Ninghua County and Pinghe County in Fujian Province. In this paper, it proposed technical measures about further maintaining ecological balance and virtuous agricultural circle, and enhancing the special industries, combined with regional ecological environment and actual production. The detail technical measures were following： （1） emphasizingbuilt quality demonstration bases; （2） building recycling agricultural park based on regional advantages; （3） making some measures to increase vegetation coverage; （4） innovatively cultivating the new sunrise industry; （5） strengthening the basis of comprehensive prevention and control with multiple inputs; （6） promoting ecological civilization and sustainable development.

关 键 词：水土流失 循环农业 区域发展 

分 类 号：S-01[农业科学]