昆明医科大学医学生自杀企图和自杀态度状况调查分析  

Research on Suicide Attempts and Suicide Attitude Status of Medical University Undergraduates-to Take Kunming Medical University as an Example

作　　者：张媛[1] 刘倩倩[2] 

机构地区：[1]昆明医科大学生物医学工程研究中心 [2]昆明医科大学学生工作部,云南昆明650500

出　　处：《昆明医科大学学报》2013年第12期30-32,36,共4页Journal of Kunming Medical University

基　　金：云南省教育厅科学研究基金资助项目(2011Y170)

摘　　要：目的研究医学生的自杀企图、自杀态度状况及特点,为心理健康教育与咨询工作提供针对性建议.方法采用自编的自杀企图调查题目和自杀态度问卷(QSA)对昆明医科大学567名本科生和130名研究生进行测查,对不同群体进行比较.结果 14.46%的医学生有自杀意念,4.23%的医学生有过自杀行为的尝试,男、女生无显著差异(P>0.05);医学生总体自杀态度为矛盾、中立态度,自杀态度在性别、学历、年级、家庭所在地、经济状况变量上存在显著差异(P<0.05).结论医学生虽然对采取自杀这一行为本身并不认可,但仍在一定程度上体现出对人的关怀及对生命质量和生命价值的尊重和追求;人口统计学变量对医学生自杀态度具有显著影响.Objectives To study the suicide attempts and suicide attitude status and the characteristics of Medical University undergraduates, provide specific recommendations for mental health education and counseling. Methods The investigation was conducted among 567 undergraduates and 130 graduate students in Knnming Medical University with Self-designed Suicide Attempts Investigation and Suicide Attitude Questionnaire （QSA） , and the results of different groups were compared. Results 14.46% undergraduates had suicidal ideation, 4.23% undergraduates had suicide attempts, but there were no significant different between female and male. The suicide attitude in general was contradictory and neutral. Sex, academic qualification, grade, family location and economic status variables had influence on suicide attitude. Conclusions Although the medical university undergraduates disapproved of the suicidal behavior, but it still reflected the pursuit and respect for the humanistic concern and value of life to a certain extent.Suicidal attitude had significant different in demographic variables,

关 键 词：自杀企图 自杀态度 医学生 

分 类 号：R395.1[哲学宗教—心理学]