道路甩挂运输作业过程风险分析  

Risk Analysis on Operating Process of Road Drop and Pull Transport

作　　者：赵鲁华[1] 曹庆贵[1] 李玉善[2] 贾红果[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东科技大学资源与环境工程学院,山东青岛266590 [2]山东科技大学机械电子工程学院,山东青岛266590

出　　处：《山东科技大学学报（自然科学版）》2013年第6期95-100,共6页Journal of Shandong University of Science and Technology(Natural Science)

摘　　要：在分析甩挂运输作业过程及其组织特点的基础上,基于对甩挂运输试点企业及牵引车、挂车生产企业的调查,采用FMEA(故障类型和影响分析)的改进方法,针对甩挂运输的作业流程进行风险分析,以发现作业过程中的主要风险因素,并提出相关应对措施。结果表明,在甩挂运输过程中,场站作业人员作业状况、半挂汽车列车的技术状态以及驾驶员驾驶状态是甩挂运输作业过程中主要的风险因素,应采取安全激励措施,并加强对人员、车辆的安全监管。Based on the analysis on the operating process and organizational characteristics of drop and pull transport, and along with the investigation on pilot enterprises of it and the producers of tractor and trailer, the paper analyzed the risk in the processes of drop and pull transport by using improved FMEA （failure modes and effects analysis）. Thus the main risk factors were located and the relevant measures were proposed for solution. The results show that the conditions of operators in the freight station, the technical state of tractor and trailer, and the driver are the main risk factors in the drop and pull transport process. Therefore, some safety incentives were suggested to strengthen safety supervision on working staff, tractors and trailers.

关 键 词：公路运输 风险因素 运输过程故障类型和影响分析 甩挂运输作业过程 对策分析 

分 类 号：U492.8[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理]