中国制造业劳动力成本竞争优势研究  

Research on Labor Cost Competitive Advantage of Chinese Manufacturing

作　　者：辛永容[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏开放大学,南京210036

出　　处：《柳州职业技术学院学报》2013年第6期6-10,共5页Journal of Liuzhou Vocational & Technical College

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目(11AGL001);安徽省高校自然重点项目(KJ2013A004);安徽省自然基金项目(1308085MG112)

摘　　要：通过分析1985-2011年中国制造业劳动力成本、劳动生产率与单位劳动成本的变动情况发现:制造业劳动力成本与劳动生产率保持着不断上升的趋势,内生与外生因素都对劳动力成本产生了上升的需求,单位劳动成本指标所展现的成本竞争优势在2000年后表现出了平稳发展趋势,提示制造业需从单纯强调劳动力成本的发展模式过渡到以提高劳动生产率为重心的道路上,采用"适度增长"的劳动力成本与"高速增长"的劳动生产率相结合的发展模式。This paper firstly analyzes the labor cost, labor productivity and unit Labor costs changes in manufacturing, and found that labor cost and labor productivity kept rising, the unit labor costs index shows cost competitive advantage showed a steady trend after 2000. Result shows manufacturing still has eight years cost competitive advantage, but the contribution from the production eflficiency is reducing, in- dicating that the manufacturing should adopt the development mode of ＂moderate growth＂ labor costs and ＂growth＂ labor productivity.

关 键 词：劳动力成本 劳动生产率 单位劳动成本 

分 类 号：F222[经济管理—国民经济]