国共内战时期英国对中共态度转变之原因  

Causes of Britain's Change of Attitudes toward the Communist Party of China during the Chinese Civil War

作　　者：奚庆庆[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学历史与社会学院,安徽芜湖241003

出　　处：《安庆师范学院学报（社会科学版）》2013年第6期111-115,共5页Journal of Anqing Teachers College(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：安徽师范大学人才培育基金项目"国共内战时期英国对华政策的转变研究(1945-1949)"(2012rcpy011)

摘　　要：国共内战时期,英国对中共的态度大致经历着由反共走向"亲共"的转变历程。英国对中共态度的转变,从宏观上受到二战结束之初美苏冷战背景的影响,同时又受到内战局势以及中英关系中香港问题的影响。从根本上而言,内战时期英国对中共态度的转变,与此间英国对华政策基本保持一致.在这种表象性的态度转变背后,英国外交政策中国家利益至上的原则并没有根本的改变。During the Chinese civil war, Britain＇ s attitudes toward the Communist Party of China changed from opposition to reeoneiliatiou. At the macro level, this change was influenced by the surroundings of US-Soviet cold war in the beginning days after the World War II was over. Meanwhile, it also was affected by the Chinese civil war＇ s developmental trend and the HK problem in Sino-British relations. Fundamentally speaking, Britain＇ s change of attitudes toward the Communist Party of China during the Chinese civil war was consistent with its change of policy toward China. Behind the presentational change, the core of Britain＇ s foreign policy, that is, the principle of national interests always being the priority, never had the slightest change all the time.

关 键 词：英国 对华外交 香港问题 现实主义 

分 类 号：K266[历史地理—历史学]