G105钻杆的拉伸和扭转失效研究  

Research of G105 drill pipe failure under loads of pure tension and pure twisting

作　　者：邓宽海[1] 林元华[1,2] 郭海涛[3] 周明信[3] 沙东[3] 史交齐 

机构地区：[1]西南石油大学石油管工程重点实验室,四川成都610500 [2]油气藏地质及开发工程国家重点实验室,四川成都610500 [3]大港油田公司,天津300280 [4]西安三维应力工程公司,陕西西安710065

出　　处：《石油钻采工艺》2013年第6期5-8,14,共5页Oil Drilling & Production Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(编号:51274170);四川省科技创新团队(编号:2011JTD0034)资助

摘　　要：钻杆是石油天然气勘探开发过程中的重要结构件,其服役环境恶劣,易发生失效。基于弹塑性力学中的形变理论建立了纯扭矩作用下钻杆抗扭强度计算的力学模型,根据该模型可以计算钻杆在弹塑性阶段的扭矩。同时,用G105实物钻杆分别进行了轴向载荷下的抗拉测试和纯扭矩下的抗扭测试,抗拉实验得到了钻杆的屈服强度和抗拉强度及断裂时的轴向载荷,抗扭实验得到了钻杆的弹性和塑性极限扭矩。抗扭实验结果和模型的计算结果一致。研究结果为钻柱疲劳、断裂失效机理的进一步研究提供了理论依据,为钻柱强度设计提供了新思路。Oil drill pipe is one of most important components for oil and natural gas exploration and development, which is liable to failure because of the poor service environment. In order to avoid the drill string failure, it is necessary to study the failure mechanism of drill string. So, based on the deformation theory of plastic mechanics, the mechanical model which can calculate the twisting strength of drill pipe has been established in this paper. According to this model, the torque of drill pipe can also be calculated in the elastic and plas- tic stage. Simultaneous, the full-scale tensile and torsion test of G 105 drill pipe were conducted. The yield strength and tensile strength were obtained through the tensile test. The elastic and plastic limit torque were obtained through the torsion test. The results of torsion test are in excellent agreement with the calculation results. The research results can provide powerful new thoughts and some theoreti- cal basis for the strength design and the further development of the study on the failure mechanism of fatigue for drill pipe respectively.

关 键 词：抗扭强度 形变理论 力学模型 抗拉 扭测试 G105钻杆 

分 类 号：TG115.2[金属学及工艺—物理冶金]