一种新型烧嘴及其高效节能低污染特性分析  

High Temperature Air Combustion Burner and Analysis of Its Characteristics

作　　者：蒋绍坚[1] 彭好义[1] 艾元方[1] 杨卫宏[1] 萧泽强[1] 周孑民[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南工业大学应用物理与热能工程系,湖南长沙410083

出　　处：《工业炉》2000年第3期7-10,共4页Industrial Furnace

基　　金：<高等学校骨干教师资助计划>资助

摘　　要：本文介绍了一种新型烧嘴的结构和工作原理。陶瓷蓄热体和切换阀是其两个主要部件。高温烟气和低温空气在切换阀的控制下 ,交替地通过陶瓷蓄热体 ,从而实现烟气余热回收和助燃空气的预热。助燃空气的预热温度可高达 80 0℃以上。燃料被分成一次燃料和二次燃料两部分 ,总量很少的一次燃料与高温助燃空气在烧嘴内直接混合燃烧 ,而总量很多的二次燃料则被直接喷入炉膛内进行高温低氧条件下的燃烧。文章对高温低氧燃烧方式的高效节能、低污染特性进行了分析。结果表明 ,采用高温空气燃烧技术实现 60 %的节能率和低 NOX排放是可能的。The main parts and working principle of high temperature air combustion burner, which is equipped with ceramic honeycomb regenerative chamber and switching valve, is described in this paper. Controlled by the switching valve, the flue gas and combustion air pass through the ceramic chamber alternatley. In this way, the temperature of air can be increased to over 800 ℃. Fuel is divided to two parts. The quantity of primary fuel is far less than the quantity of secondary fuel. The former is jetted into burner while the latter is jetted in furnace in which circumfluence of flue gas is formed. So the fuel of large quanitiy combusts in atmosphere of high temperature and low oxyen concentration. Theoretical analyses of the performance of the burner are given also. The results show that it is possible to achieve the goal of both up to 60% fuel savings and very low emission of NO X.

关 键 词：高温空气燃烧 烧嘴 高效节能 低污染 工业炉 

分 类 号：TF066.1[冶金工程—冶金物理化学]