从医学激光的物理特性谈泌尿外科手术方法的设计与建立  

Design and establishment of urologic laser surgical procedures on basis of physical characteristic of lasers

作　　者：夏术阶[1] 王骙 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学附属第一人民医院,上海200080

出　　处：《临床泌尿外科杂志》2014年第1期1-4,共4页Journal of Clinical Urology

摘　　要：激光经历半个世纪的发展,已广泛运用于医疗、通讯、科研、工程等领域。在医学领域亦发展迅速,激光现今已成为泌尿外科不可缺少的一种手段,在最常见的三类泌尿外科疾病BPH、结石、肿瘤的外科治疗中均有广泛运用。而通过激光材料及内镜技术的发展,在手术效率、止血、术后并发症方面则迅速改善。对泌尿外科医生来说,了解激光运作基本原理,不同激光的产生、特性及对组织作用的异同对手术方法的建立及手术技巧的改善至关重要。本文就此为广大泌尿外科同仁提供参考。It has been half a century long for the development of laser, which has been nowadays widely used in medicine, communication technique, scientific research, engineering and other fields. Also in the medical field, it has been developing rapidly, and becoming a key part of urology. It has been hroadly used in benign prostatic hyperplasia surgery, tumor excision, and urinary stone treatment. In the aspect of operation efficiency, bleeding, and postoperative complications, it has improved greatly with the fast development of laser materials and endo- scopic technology. For urologists, comprehension of the basis of laser generation, the characteristics of different laser operations, and the interaction between laser and human tissues, play an important role on the establishment of laser surgical procedures and the improvement of operation skills. This paper is aiming to provide general laser surgery reference for urologists.

关 键 词：激光 物理特性 生物效应 手术 

分 类 号：R616.4[医药卫生—外科学]