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出 处:《中华老年医学杂志》2014年第1期32-34,共3页Chinese Journal of Geriatrics
摘 要:目的探讨≥80岁的高龄患者非体外循环冠状动脉旁路移植手术(0PcABG)相对传统体外循环冠状动脉旁路移植手术(cCABG)的早期疗效。方法选择≥80岁进行CABG患者105例,根据手术方式不同,分为CCABG组(60例)和OPCABG(45例),对两组的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果OPCABG组术后30d病死率低于CCABG组(5.0%和8.3%,P〈0.05),与CCABG组相比较,OPCABG组ICU时间[(37.1±30.3)h和(60.6±58.2)h],呼吸机辅助时间[(10.8±9.7)h和(22.3±35.7)h3,输血量[(845±151)ml和(1160±1052)m13,神经系统并发症(0.0%和3.3%),术后房颤发生率(31.1%和41.7%)均低于CCABG组(均P〈0.05)。结论OPCABG在≥80岁高龄患者中能够取得良好的临床效果,对于高龄患者如果可能的话,应尽量考虑采用OPCAB。Objective To compare the outcomes of off-pump versus on-pump CABG. Methods From 2002 to 2008, CABG was performed in 105 patients aged 80 years and over, including 45 without cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) or off-pump (OP) CABG (OPCAB) and 60 with CPB (on- pump CABG). The outcomes were compared between two groups. Results The mean ICU stay was (37.1±30.3) h in OPCAB group and (60.64-58.2) h in onpump CABG group (P〈0.01). Average ventilator-assisted time was (10.84±9.7) h for OPCAB group versus (22.3±35.7) h for on- pump CABG group (P〈0.01). Postoperative atrial fibrillation occurred in 31.1% of OPCABG patients and 41.7 % of on pump CABG patients (P〈0.01). The mortality rate was 5.00/oo in OPCABG group versus 8.3% in on-pump CABG group (P〈0.05). Conclusions OPCABG is a safe and efficient method of myocardial revascularization in the elderly patients with lower morbidity and complications.
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