不同地域雷达部队官兵心理卫生状况比较  

Comparative Study on Mental Health Situation of Radar Army in Different Zones

作　　者：陈琼[1] 陈春雷[1] 李冀[1] 许涛[1] 

机构地区：[1]空军杭州航空医学鉴定训练中心,浙江杭州310007

出　　处：《中国社会医学杂志》2013年第6期390-392,共3页Chinese Journal of Social Medicine

基　　金：总后保健专项科研课题(12BJZ22)

摘　　要：目的了解和比较不同地域雷达部队官兵心理卫生状况。方法应用症状自评量表(SCL-90),采用随机整群抽取的方法对202例不同地域雷达部队官兵进行心理健康状况测评。结果近海高地雷达部队官兵在总分、躯体化、抑郁、焦虑、精神病性等因子上显著高于远海平地的官兵(P<0.05);通过对2002年、2005年、2008年和当前样本间比较,躯体化、抑郁、偏执、精神病性等因子近年来有下降趋势,而不同时期的官兵强迫、人际关系因子分数普遍偏高。结论近海高地雷达部队官兵的心理健康水平要低于远海平地官兵,应重视近海高地雷达部队官兵的心理健康状况,尤其应加强关于强迫和人际关系敏感方面的心理卫生服务。Objectives To understand and compare the mental health situation of radar army in different zones. Methods A random cluster sampling method was used to select 202 military officers and men from radar army in different zones, then the mental health situation were investigated with SCL 90 questionaire. Results The whole scores and factor scores of somatization, depression, anxiety and psychosis of radar army near seaside were significantly higher than that of their colleagues in inland plains （P〈0.05）. Compared with that of 2002 group, 2005 group, 2008 group, factor scores of somatization, depression, crankiness and psychosis of the current sample decreased in recent years. Different periods of military officers and men from radar army got higher factor scores in compulsion and human relationship. Conclusions The mental health of radar army near seaside is worse than that in inland plains. It is necessary to attach great importance to them and enhance mental health service focused on compulsion and human relationship.

关 键 词：症状自评量表 雷达部队 心理健康 地区差异 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]