浅析“山川待人”自然观影响下的鄂西容美土司园林营造  

A Brief Analysis on the Landscape Construction of Rongmei Tusi Influenced by Their Nature View

作　　者：许葳[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中农业大学园艺林学学院

出　　处：《华中建筑》2014年第1期142-145,共4页Huazhong Architecture

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究基金(编号:12YJAZH188);华中农业大学自主科技创新基金(编号:52902-0900205124);华中农业大学研究生创新项目基金(编号:2012SC28)资助

摘　　要：明清时期,恩施容美土司贵族充分吸收汉文化的养分,对自然以及人与自然的关系有独到的理解。容美土司第14代司主田舜年便在此时提出了"山川待人"的山水自然观念,并将其充分反映在园林营造中。该文旨在探求容美土司阶层"山川待人"自然观的内在情理及外在的园林化表达,重点探讨容美土司阶层是从怎样的角度出发,又是如何看待人与自然之间的关系的;同时,该文深入分析了在"山川待人"的影响下,容美土司阶层营造园林时精神上表现出的"天然简约"的审美追求以及实践中表现出的善于"因借"的造园手法。During Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Tian＇s family of Rongmei Tusi which located in Western Hubei fully absorbed the nutrition of Han culture and had a unique understanding about the relationship between human and nature. At that time, Tian Shunnian put forward their own nature view and reflected it in landscape architecture. Takeing Tian＇s gardens for examples, we explore the internal meaning and the development law of the nature view. Then we mainly discuss what the relationship between nature and human from Tusi＇s viewpoint and analyze deeply that Tusi＇s natural aesthetic pursuit in spirit and ploy of garden planning in practice.

关 键 词：“山川待人”自然观 容美土司园林 造园实践 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]