青岛某高校教师体检人群血压及代谢指标动态变化分析  

The Dynamics Changes of Blood Pressure and Metabolic Indicators Among the Teachers in the University Physical Examination Crowds

作　　者：孙秀萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]青岛大学职工医院,山东青岛266071

出　　处：《河北医学》2014年第1期70-74,共5页Hebei Medicine

摘　　要：目的:了解高校教师体检人群血压及代谢指标异常检出率动态变化,为教师代谢疾病的早期筛查及健康干预提供依据。方法:收集青岛某高校同一教师体检人群两年体检样本,分析该人群连续2年血压及代谢指标异常检出率动态变化。结果:2011年收缩压水平(113.54±13.87mmHg)显著低于2010年(116.81±11.26mmHg),差异具有显著统计学意义(t=6.91,P=0.001);2011年舒张压水平与2010年比较(70.32±9.10 mmHg vs 69.61±8.56mmHg),差异无统计学意义(t=0.27,P=0.068),2011年血压达标率(68.2%,973/1427)显著低于2010年(60.6%,865/1427,)水平,差异具有显著统计学意义(X2=20.33,P=0.00);2011年空腹血糖水平显著低于2010年水平(5.34±0.72mmoL/L vs 5.52±0.68mmoL/L),差异具有显著统计学意义(t=6.86,P=0.001);而2011血糖达标率(55%,785/1427)略高于2010年(54.2%,773/1427),差异无统计学意义(X2=1.183,P=0.63)。2011年总胆固醇水平较2010年同期水平显著下降,差异具有显著统计学意义(3.18±0.95mmoL/Lvs 3.47±1.02mmoL/L;t=7.86,P=0.00);而2011年甘油三酯及低密度脂蛋白水平与2010年比较,差异无统计学意义。此外,2011年BMI正常比例(59.7%,852/1427)较2010年(61.3%,875/1427)略有下降,但差异无统计学意义(X2=3.47,P=0.12)。结论:高校教师血压及代谢指标异常呈动态变化,加强健康宣教及生活方式的干预,有助于降低心脑血管事件。Objective： To investigate the dynamics changes of blood pressure , metabolic indicators a-mong the teachers in the university physical examination crowd,and to provide a basis for the examination of the metabolic diseases early.Method：The consecutive two years examination data from the same university in Qingdao was collected, and the dynamics changes of blood pressure and metabolic indicators were ana-lysed.Results：The systolic blood pressure（SBP） in 2011 was significant lower than that in 2010（113.54± 13.87mmHg vs 116.81±11.26mmHg,t=6.91,P=0.001）;the diastolic blood pressure （DBP） in 2011 had no significantly change compared to that in 2010 （70.32±9.10 mmHg vs 69.61±8.56mmHg, t=0.27,P=0.068）,and the control rate of blood pressure in 2011 was lower than in 2010;The level of fasting blood glu-cose in 2011 was significant lower than that in 2010 （5.34±0.72mmoL/L vs 5.52±0.68mmoL/L, t=6.86, P=0.001）,and the control rate of blood glucose in 2011 was elevated than in 2010;The total cholesterol lev-el in 2011 was obviously decreased than that in 2010 （3.18±0.95mmoL/L vs 3.47±1.02mmoL/L;t=7. 86 ,P=0 .00 ） ;However , the blood triglyceride and low-cholesterol level had no obviously decreased .The normal BMI ratio in 2011 was 59.7%,which decreased than that in 2010（61.3%）.Conclusion：The blood pressure and metabolic indicators among teachers in university showed dynamic changes,and strengthening health education and life style interventions contribute to help improve reduce cardiovascular and cerebrovas-cular events.

关 键 词：高校教师 高血压病 代谢异常 健康教育 

分 类 号：R194.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]