高速铁路运营安全风险控制研究  

Study on Safety Risk Control of High-speed Railway Operation

作　　者：安治业 戴贤春[2] 刘敬辉[2] 郭湛[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国铁路总公司武汉安全监督管理特派员办事处,湖北武汉430071 [2]中国铁道科学研究院铁道科学技术研究发展中心,北京100081

出　　处：《铁道运输与经济》2014年第1期22-27,共6页Railway Transport and Economy

基　　金：国家自然基金项目(51078353);铁路科技研究开发计划项目(2011T009、2013T005-C、J2012X002)

摘　　要：阐述高速铁路运营安全风险控制的基本流程,包括危害事件识别、风险分析及评估、风险处理和风险监测及管理。结合我国铁路相关标准规范及应用的可操作性,提出高速铁路风险矩阵示例。通过分析安全风险的数据来源,提出可以采用领结模型作为我国高速铁路运营安全风险分析及控制模型,其中风险控制措施应该按照消除、预防、降低危害事件发生的可能性和减轻危害事件后果的顺序或优先级加以实施。This paper expounds the basic process of safety risk control of high-speed railway operation, including identification of dangerous accident, risk analysis and evaluation, risk treatment as well as risk supervision and management. Combining with operability of relative Chinese railway standards and its utilization, the paper puts forward detail suggestions on risk matrix of high-speed railways. Through analyzing data resource of safety risk, the paper puts forward that the bow tie model could be applied as safety risk analysis and control model of Chinese high-speed railway operation, in which the risk control measures should be implemented according to the order or priority of eliminating, preventing and reducing the possibility of dangerous accident occurring, as well as reducing the effect of dangerous accident.

关 键 词：高速铁路 安全风险控制 风险矩阵 

分 类 号：U298[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理] U292.914[交通运输工程—道路与铁道工程]